वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-49, verse-29

स एष निर्गतो वीरः शिबिराद्भीमविक्रमः ।
वानरान्भृशसंक्रुद्धो भक्षयन्परिधावति ॥२९॥

29. sa eṣa nirgato vīraḥ śibirādbhīmavikramaḥ ,
vānarānbhṛśasaṃkruddho bhakṣayanparidhāvati.

29. saḥ eṣaḥ nirgataḥ vīraḥ śibirāt bhīmavikramaḥ
vānarān bhṛśasaṃkruddhaḥ bhakṣayan paridhāvati

29. saḥ eṣaḥ vīraḥ bhīmavikramaḥ śibirāt nirgataḥ
bhṛśasaṃkruddhaḥ vānarān bhakṣayan paridhāvati

29. This very hero, of terrible might, has emerged from the camp. Excessively enraged, he runs about devouring the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - this (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• निर्गतः (nirgataḥ) - gone out, emerged, departed

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (Kumbhakarna) (hero, brave man)

• शिबिरात् (śibirāt) - from the camp

• भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible valor/might

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

• भृशसंक्रुद्धः (bhṛśasaṁkruddhaḥ) - excessively enraged

• भक्षयन् (bhakṣayan) - devouring, eating

• परिधावति (paridhāvati) - runs around, moves about

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - this (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarna.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

Note: Used in conjunction with 'saḥ' for emphasis.

निर्गतः (nirgataḥ) - gone out, emerged, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirgata

nirgata - gone out, emerged, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from nir-√gam (nis + √gam) 'to go out, to emerge'

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vīraḥ'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (Kumbhakarna) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarna.

शिबिरात् (śibirāt) - from the camp

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment

Note: Indicates source of 'nirgataḥ'.

भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible valor/might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - having terrible prowess, of dreadful valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, might
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-√kram (to stride, to be powerful)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vīraḥ' (Kumbhakarna).

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Object of the participle 'bhakṣayan'.

भृशसंक्रुद्धः (bhṛśasaṁkruddhaḥ) - excessively enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśasaṃkruddha

bhṛśasaṁkruddha - excessively enraged, greatly angered

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛśa+saṃkruddha)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, excessive
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-√krudh (sam + √krudh) 'to be angry'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies the subject (Kumbhakarna).

भक्षयन् (bhakṣayan) - devouring, eating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakṣayat

bhakṣayat - eating, devouring

Present Active Participle

Derived from the desiderative/causative stem of √bhakṣ (to eat, to devour). From root √bhakṣ (or secondary root from √bhaj 'to share').

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, describing the action of the subject.

परिधावति (paridhāvati) - runs around, moves about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paridhāvati

Derived from pari-√dhāv (to run around)

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)