वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-19, verse-9

यं तु पश्यसि तिष्ठन्तं प्रभिन्नमिव कुञ्जरम् ।
यो बलात् क्षोभयेत् क्रुद्धः समुद्रमपि वानरः ॥९॥

9. yaṃ tu paśyasi tiṣṭhantaṃ prabhinnamiva kuñjaram ,
yo balāt kṣobhayet kruddhaḥ samudramapi vānaraḥ.

9. yam tu paśyasi tiṣṭhantam prabhinnam iva kuñjaram
yaḥ balāt kṣobhayet kruddhaḥ samudram api vānaraḥ

9. yam tu prabhinnam kuñjaram iva tiṣṭhantam vānaraḥ paśyasi,
yaḥ kruddhaḥ balāt samudram api kṣobhayet

9. And that monkey whom you see standing like an elephant in rut, who, enraged, could violently agitate even the ocean with his strength.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom (masculine)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

• तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing, remaining (masculine singular accusative)

• प्रभिन्नम् (prabhinnam) - (of an elephant) in rut (separated, broken, in rut (elephant in rut))

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - elephant

• यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

• क्षोभयेत् (kṣobhayet) - he might agitate, he should agitate

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry (masculine)

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• अपि (api) - also, even

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing, remaining (masculine singular accusative)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with present active participle suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रभिन्नम् (prabhinnam) - (of an elephant) in rut (separated, broken, in rut (elephant in rut))

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhinna

prabhinna - separated, broken; (of an elephant) in rut

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhid (to break, split) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

क्षोभयेत् (kṣobhayet) - he might agitate, he should agitate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṣubh

Causative optative

Causative of root kṣubh (to tremble) + optative ending.

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry (masculine)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape