वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-19, verse-23

एषो ऽस्य लक्ष्मणो नाम भ्राता प्राणसमः प्रियः ।
नये युद्धे च कुशलः सर्वशास्त्रविशारदः ॥२३॥

23. eṣo'sya lakṣmaṇo nāma bhrātā prāṇasamaḥ priyaḥ ,
naye yuddhe ca kuśalaḥ sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ.

23. eṣaḥ asya lakṣmaṇaḥ nāma bhrātā prāṇa-samaḥ priyaḥ
naye yuddhe ca kuśalaḥ sarva-śāstra-viśāradaḥ

23. eṣaḥ asya lakṣmaṇaḥ nāma bhrātā prāṇa-samaḥ priyaḥ
naye ca yuddhe kuśalaḥ sarva-śāstra-viśāradaḥ

23. This is his brother, named Lakṣmaṇa, who is dear as his own life. He is skilled in statesmanship and warfare, and an expert in all scriptures.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (Lakṣmaṇa) (this one, he)

• अस्य (asya) - of Rāma (his, of him, of this)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named (Lakṣmaṇa) (by name, named, indeed)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• प्राण-समः (prāṇa-samaḥ) - equal to life, dear as life

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• नये (naye) - in policy, in conduct, in statesmanship

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, proficient, expert, healthy

• सर्व-शास्त्र-विशारदः (sarva-śāstra-viśāradaḥ) - expert in all scriptures/sciences

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (Lakṣmaṇa) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he, she, it

अस्य (asya) - of Rāma (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)

नाम (nāma) - named (Lakṣmaṇa) (by name, named, indeed)

(indeclinable)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्राण-समः (prāṇa-samaḥ) - equal to life, dear as life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa-sama

prāṇa-sama - equal to life, dear as life

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+sama)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite

नये (naye) - in policy, in conduct, in statesmanship

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of naya

naya - policy, conduct, leading, statesmanship

Root: nī (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yudh (to fight), here substantivized.

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, proficient, expert, healthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, clever, expert, well-being, healthy

सर्व-शास्त्र-विशारदः (sarva-śāstra-viśāradaḥ) - expert in all scriptures/sciences

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva-śāstra-viśārada

sarva-śāstra-viśārada - expert in all scriptures or sciences

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+śāstra+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• śāstra – scripture, science, treatise, instruction
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – expert, proficient, skilled
  adjective (masculine)