वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-19, verse-11

ज्येष्ठः केसरिणः पुत्रो वातात्मज इति श्रुतः ।
हनूमानिति विख्यातो लङ्घितो येन सागरः ॥११॥

11. jyeṣṭhaḥ kesariṇaḥ putro vātātmaja iti śrutaḥ ,
hanūmāniti vikhyāto laṅghito yena sāgaraḥ.

11. jyeṣṭhaḥ kesariṇaḥ putraḥ vātātmajaḥ iti śrutaḥ
hanumān iti vikhyātaḥ laṅghitaḥ yena sāgaraḥ

11. kesariṇaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ putraḥ vātātmajaḥ iti śrutaḥ
hanumān iti vikhyātaḥ yena sāgaraḥ laṅghitaḥ

11. He is the eldest son of Kesarin, known as the son of Vāyu. He is renowned as Hanumān, the one by whom the ocean was leaped over.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (son) (eldest, greatest, chief)

• केसरिणः (kesariṇaḥ) - of Kesarin (a monkey chief, Hanumān's foster father) (of Kesarin)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, child

• वातात्मजः (vātātmajaḥ) - epithet of Hanumān as the son of Vāyu (son of the wind-god, son of Vāyu)

• इति (iti) - indicating direct speech or a designation (thus, so, so called)

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known (by reputation) (heard, known, famous)

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (proper name)

• इति (iti) - indicating designation (thus, so, so called)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• लङ्घितः (laṅghitaḥ) - leaped over (the ocean) (leaped over, crossed, transcended)

• येन (yena) - by whom (Hanumān) (by whom, by which)

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea

Words meanings and morphology

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (son) (eldest, greatest, chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, greatest, chief (superlative of vṛddha)

Superlative form of 'old' or 'great'

केसरिणः (kesariṇaḥ) - of Kesarin (a monkey chief, Hanumān's foster father) (of Kesarin)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kesarin

kesarin - lion, having a mane, name of a monkey chief (Hanumān's foster father)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

वातात्मजः (vātātmajaḥ) - epithet of Hanumān as the son of Vāyu (son of the wind-god, son of Vāyu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vātātmaja

vātātmaja - son of the wind-god, born of wind

Compound: vāta (wind) + ātmaja (born of self, son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+ātmaja)

• vāta – wind, air, wind-god
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born of oneself, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

इति (iti) - indicating direct speech or a designation (thus, so, so called)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known (by reputation) (heard, known, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, known, famous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix kta (past passive participle)

Root: śru (class 1)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (the name of the monkey deity)

इति (iti) - indicating designation (thus, so, so called)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā (to tell, relate) with prefix vi, suffix kta (past passive participle)

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

लङ्घितः (laṅghitaḥ) - leaped over (the ocean) (leaped over, crossed, transcended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laṅghita

laṅghita - leaped over, crossed, surmounted, infringed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root laṅgh (to leap, cross) with suffix kta (past passive participle)

Root: laṅgh (class 1)

येन (yena) - by whom (Hanumān) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun stem)

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea