वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-19, verse-24

अमर्षी दुर्जयो जेता विक्रान्तो बुद्धिमान्बली ।
रामस्य दक्षिणो बाहुर्नित्यं प्राणो बहिश्चरः ॥२४॥

24. amarṣī durjayo jetā vikrānto buddhimānbalī ,
rāmasya dakṣiṇo bāhurnityaṃ prāṇo bahiścaraḥ.

24. amarṣī durjayaḥ jetā vikrāntaḥ buddhimān balī
rāmasya dakṣiṇaḥ bāhuḥ nityaṃ prāṇaḥ bahiḥ-caraḥ

24. amarṣī durjayaḥ jetā vikrāntaḥ buddhimān balī
rāmasya dakṣiṇaḥ bāhuḥ nityaṃ prāṇaḥ bahiḥ-caraḥ

24. He is impatient (of insult), unconquerable, victorious, valorous, intelligent, and powerful. He is Rāma's right arm, his constant life (prāṇa) and external agent.

Words meanings summery:

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - impatient (of insult) (impatient, intolerant, resentful)

• दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to overcome

• जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, courageous, heroic

• बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect

• बली (balī) - strong, powerful, mighty

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - right (arm) (right, southern, skillful)

• बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - right arm (metaphorically, chief support) (arm, hand, foreleg)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - life, breath, vital air

• बहिः-चरः (bahiḥ-caraḥ) - moving outside, going out, external agent

Words meanings and morphology

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - impatient (of insult) (impatient, intolerant, resentful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - impatient, intolerant, resentful, angry

दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dus+jaya)

• dus – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ

jetṛ - conqueror, victor, winner

Agent noun

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with tṛc suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, courageous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, heroic, stepped out, overstepped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram (to step) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat

buddhimat - intelligent, wise, judicious

Derived from buddhi with matup suffix.

बली (balī) - strong, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength

Derived from bala with ini suffix.

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - right (arm) (right, southern, skillful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever

बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - right arm (metaphorically, chief support) (arm, hand, foreleg)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm, hand, foreleg, part of a pillar

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially as 'always'.

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - life, breath, vital air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - life, breath, vital air, spirit

बहिः-चरः (bahiḥ-caraḥ) - moving outside, going out, external agent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahiḥ-cara

bahiḥ-cara - moving outside, going out, external agent

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bahiḥ+cara)

• bahiḥ – outside, externally
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, going, a follower, a spy
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root car (to move, go)
  Root: car (class 1)