वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-19, verse-19

इक्ष्वाकूणामतिरथो लोके विख्यात पौरुषः ।
यस्मिन्न चलते धर्मो यो धर्मं नातिवर्तते ॥१९॥

19. ikṣvākūṇāmatiratho loke vikhyāta pauruṣaḥ ,
yasminna calate dharmo yo dharmaṃ nātivartate.

19. ikṣvākūṇām atirathaḥ loke vikhyāta pauruṣaḥ yasmin
na calate dharmaḥ yaḥ dharmam na ativartate

19. ikṣvākūṇām atirathaḥ loke vikhyāta pauruṣaḥ yasmin
dharmaḥ na calate yaḥ dharmam na ativartate

19. He is a great charioteer (atiratha) among the Ikṣvākus, whose prowess is renowned in the world. In him, the natural law (dharma) does not waver, and he does not transgress that natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (ikṣvākūṇām) - of the Ikṣvākus (a famous solar dynasty of kings)

• अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer (one who can fight many warriors)

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• विख्यात (vikhyāta) - renowned, famous, well-known

• पौरुषः (pauruṣaḥ) - prowess, valor, manliness, human effort

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

• न (na) - not, no

• चलते (calate) - wavers, moves, deviates

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, constitution, duty

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, constitution, duty

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिवर्तते (ativartate) - transgresses, goes beyond, violates

Words meanings and morphology

इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (ikṣvākūṇām) - of the Ikṣvākus (a famous solar dynasty of kings)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - Ikṣvāku (name of a legendary king, founder of the solar dynasty)

अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer (one who can fight many warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiratha

atiratha - a mighty warrior, one who can fight many charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+ratha)

• ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

विख्यात (vikhyāta) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of vi-khyā (to be known)

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

पौरुषः (pauruṣaḥ) - prowess, valor, manliness, human effort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, prowess

Note: Declined as masculine to agree with 'atirathaḥ' which describes a person.

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चलते (calate) - wavers, moves, deviates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of cal

Root: cal (class 1)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, constitution, duty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, constitution, duty, virtue, religious ordinance

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, constitution, duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, constitution, duty, virtue, religious ordinance

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिवर्तते (ativartate) - transgresses, goes beyond, violates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ativṛt

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)