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6,19

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-19, verse-3

एते दुष्प्रसहा राजन्बलिनः कामरूपिणः ।
दैत्यदानवसंकाशा युद्धे देवपराक्रमाः ॥३॥
3. ete duṣprasahā rājanbalinaḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ ,
daityadānavasaṃkāśā yuddhe devaparākramāḥ.
3. ete duṣprasahāḥ rājan balinaḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ
daityadānavasaṃkāśāḥ yuddhe devaparākramāḥ
3. rājan ete duṣprasahāḥ balinaḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ
daityadānavasaṃkāśāḥ yuddhe devaparākramāḥ
3. O King, these are irresistible, mighty, and capable of assuming any form at will. In battle, they resemble daityas and dānavas and possess the valor of gods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these
  • दुष्प्रसहाः (duṣprasahāḥ) - irresistible, difficult to overcome
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • बलिनः (balinaḥ) - mighty, powerful, strong
  • कामरूपिणः (kāmarūpiṇaḥ) - able to change form at will
  • दैत्यदानवसंकाशाः (daityadānavasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling daityas and dānavas (types of demons)
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
  • देवपराक्रमाः (devaparākramāḥ) - having the valor or prowess of gods

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)
दुष्प्रसहाः (duṣprasahāḥ) - irresistible, difficult to overcome
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣprasaha
duṣprasaha - difficult to bear, hard to overcome, irresistible
Gerundive/Potential Participle
Compound of 'dus' (bad, difficult) + 'pra' (forth) + root 'sah' (to bear, endure) + suffix 'a'.
Prefixes: dus+pra
Root: sah (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - mighty, powerful, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balin
balin - powerful, strong, mighty, endowed with strength
Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-in'.
कामरूपिणः (kāmarūpiṇaḥ) - able to change form at will
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmarūpin
kāmarūpin - assuming any shape at will, having the desired form
Compound of 'kāma' (desire, will) and 'rūpin' (having form).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+rūpin)
  • kāma – desire, wish, will
    noun (masculine)
  • rūpin – having form, endowed with form
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from 'rūpa' (form) with suffix '-in'.
दैत्यदानवसंकाशाः (daityadānavasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling daityas and dānavas (types of demons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daityadānavasaṃkāśa
daityadānavasaṁkāśa - resembling Daityas and Dānavas (mythical powerful beings, often considered demons)
Compound of 'daitya', 'dānava', and 'saṃkāśa' (resembling).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daitya+dānava+saṃkāśa)
  • daitya – a descendant of Diti; a class of demons
    noun (masculine)
  • dānava – a descendant of Danu; a class of demons
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'sam'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kāś (class 1)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yudh' (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
देवपराक्रमाः (devaparākramāḥ) - having the valor or prowess of gods
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devaparākrama
devaparākrama - having the valor/prowess of gods; possessing divine might
Compound of 'deva' (god) and 'parākrama' (prowess, valor).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+parākrama)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • parākrama – valor, prowess, might, exertion
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'parā'.
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)