वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-19, verse-28

यं तु पश्यसि तिष्ठन्तं मध्ये गिरिमिवाचलम् ।
सर्वशाखामृगेन्द्राणां भर्तारमपराजितम् ॥२८॥

28. yaṃ tu paśyasi tiṣṭhantaṃ madhye girimivācalam ,
sarvaśākhāmṛgendrāṇāṃ bhartāramaparājitam.

28. yam tu paśyasi tiṣṭhantam madhye girim iva acalam
sarvaśākhāmṛgendrāṇām bhartāram aparājitam

28. And whom you see standing in the midst, unmoving like a mountain, the unconquered lord of all the chief monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom, which (accusative)

• तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

• तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing, remaining

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अचलम् (acalam) - immovable, unmoving

• सर्वशाखामृगेन्द्राणाम् (sarvaśākhāmṛgendrāṇām) - of all the chief monkeys

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - lord, master, supporter

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom, which (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Root of class 1, irregular present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing, remaining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, situated

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √sthā (class 1, 'to stand')

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yam'.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially or as a locative of 'madhya'.

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अचलम् (acalam) - immovable, unmoving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, unmoving, mountain

Negative compound (na + cala)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, shaking
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √cal (class 1, 'to move')
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'girim'.

सर्वशाखामृगेन्द्राणाम् (sarvaśākhāmṛgendrāṇām) - of all the chief monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśākhāmṛgendra

sarvaśākhāmṛgendra - all the chief monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+śākhāmṛgendra)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• śākhāmṛgendra – chief of the monkeys
  noun (masculine)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - lord, master, supporter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - lord, master, husband, supporter

Derived from root √bhṛ (class 3, 'to bear, to support')

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'yam'.

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Derived from root √ji (class 1, 'to conquer') with preverb parā- and negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ji (class 1, 'to conquer') with preverb parā-
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yam'.