वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-19, verse-34

इमां महाराजसमीक्ष्य वाहिनीमुपस्थितां प्रज्वलितग्रहोपमाम् ।
ततः प्रयत्नः परमो विधीयतां यथा जयः स्यान्न परैः पराजयः ॥३४॥

34. imāṃ mahārājasamīkṣya vāhinīmupasthitāṃ prajvalitagrahopamām ,
tataḥ prayatnaḥ paramo vidhīyatāṃ yathā jayaḥ syānna paraiḥ parājayaḥ.

34. imām mahārāja samīkṣya vāhinīm
upasthitām prajvalitagraho pamām
tataḥ prayatnaḥ paramaḥ vidhīyatām
yathā jayaḥ syāt na paraiḥ parājayaḥ

34. mahārāja imām upasthitām prajvalitagraho
pamām vāhinīm samīkṣya
tataḥ paramaḥ prayatnaḥ vidhīyatām
yathā jayaḥ syāt paraiḥ parājayaḥ na

34. O great king, having observed this army, which is arrayed and resembles blazing planets, let the utmost effort be made so that we achieve victory and are not defeated by the enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

• उपस्थिताम् (upasthitām) - standing near, arrayed, present

• प्रज्वलितग्रहो पमाम् (prajvalitagraho pamām) - comparable to blazing planets

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• प्रयत्नः (prayatnaḥ) - effort, exertion

• परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme, greatest, highest

• विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be made, let it be done

• यथा (yathā) - so that, as, just as

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

• न (na) - not, no

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

• पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat

Words meanings and morphology

इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root īkṣ with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river

feminine form of vāhin

उपस्थिताम् (upasthitām) - standing near, arrayed, present

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, ready, arrayed

Past Passive Participle

from upa + sthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रज्वलितग्रहो पमाम् (prajvalitagraho pamām) - comparable to blazing planets

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prajvalitagraho pamā

prajvalitagraho pamā - resembling blazing planets/stars

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prajvalita+graha+upamā)

• prajvalita – blazing, burning
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra + jval
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jval (class 1)
• graha – planet, star
  noun (masculine)
  from root grah
  Root: grah (class 9)
• upamā – comparison, simile, resemblance
  noun (feminine)
  from upa + mā
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 3)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रयत्नः (prayatnaḥ) - effort, exertion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

from pra + yat

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme, greatest, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate

विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be made, let it be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of dhā

Passive Imperative

3rd person singular, passive, imperative, from vi + dhā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

यथा (yathā) - so that, as, just as

(indeclinable)

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

from root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, optative

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, supreme, enemy

पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, conquest (of an enemy)

from parā + ji

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)