वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-19, verse-33

एवं कोटिसहस्रेण शङ्कूनां च शतेन च ।
सुग्रीवो वानरेन्द्रस्त्वां युद्धार्थमभिवर्तते ॥३३॥

33. evaṃ koṭisahasreṇa śaṅkūnāṃ ca śatena ca ,
sugrīvo vānarendrastvāṃ yuddhārthamabhivartate.

33. evam koṭisahasreṇa śaṅkūnām ca śatena ca sugrīvaḥ
vānarendraḥ tvām yuddhārtham abhivartate

33. evam koṭisahasreṇa ca śatena ca śaṅkūnām,
Sugrīvaḥ vānarendraḥ tvām yuddhārtham abhivartate

33. Thus, with a thousand crores (ten billion) and a hundred units of `śaṅku` (a colossal number of troops), Sugrīva, the king of monkeys, advances towards you for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

• कोटिसहस्रेण (koṭisahasreṇa) - with a thousand crores (of troops) (by a thousand crores (ten billion))

• शङ्कूनाम् (śaṅkūnām) - of śaṅku units (a colossal numerical value for troops) (of stakes, of millions, of very large numbers (śaṅku))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (of units of śaṅku) (by a hundred)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (Sugrīva (name))

• वानरेन्द्रः (vānarendraḥ) - king of monkeys (king of monkeys, chief of monkeys)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (referring to the addressee, likely Rāvaṇa) (you (accusative))

• युद्धार्थम् (yuddhārtham) - for battle (for the purpose of war, for battle)

• अभिवर्तते (abhivartate) - advances towards (approaches, advances towards, turns towards)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

कोटिसहस्रेण (koṭisahasreṇa) - with a thousand crores (of troops) (by a thousand crores (ten billion))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of koṭisahasra

koṭisahasra - a thousand crores (ten billion), a very large number

Tatpuruṣa compound: koṭi (ten million) + sahasra (thousand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (koṭi+sahasra)

• koṭi – ten million, a crore
  numeral (feminine)
• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Refers to the number of troops.

शङ्कूनाम् (śaṅkūnām) - of śaṅku units (a colossal numerical value for troops) (of stakes, of millions, of very large numbers (śaṅku))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṅku

śaṅku - a peg, a spike, a gnomon; a large number (e.g., 10^13 or 10^14)

Note: Part of the numerical expression.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (of units of śaṅku) (by a hundred)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the number of troops, used with `śaṅkūnām`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (Sugrīva (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Subject of the verb `abhivartate`.

वानरेन्द्रः (vānarendraḥ) - king of monkeys (king of monkeys, chief of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarendra

vānarendra - king of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Tatpuruṣa compound: vānara (monkey) + indra (chief/king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Sugrīvaḥ.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (referring to the addressee, likely Rāvaṇa) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Object of the verb `abhivartate`.

युद्धार्थम् (yuddhārtham) - for battle (for the purpose of war, for battle)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable form of a Tatpuruṣa compound: yuddha (war) + artha (purpose)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+artha)

• yuddha – war, battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative of purpose.

अभिवर्तते (abhivartate) - advances towards (approaches, advances towards, turns towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

From root 'vṛt' (1st class Ātmanepada) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: This verb is Ātmanepada.