वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-19, verse-29
तेजसा यशसा बुद्ध्या ज्ञानेनाभिजनेन च ।
यः कपीनति बभ्राज हिमवानिव पर्वतान् ॥२९॥
यः कपीनति बभ्राज हिमवानिव पर्वतान् ॥२९॥
29. tejasā yaśasā buddhyā jñānenābhijanena ca ,
yaḥ kapīnati babhrāja himavāniva parvatān.
yaḥ kapīnati babhrāja himavāniva parvatān.
29.
tejasā yaśasā buddhyā jñānena abhijanena ca
yaḥ kapīn ati babhrāja himavān iva parvatān
yaḥ kapīn ati babhrāja himavān iva parvatān
29.
Who, by his splendor, fame, intelligence, knowledge, and noble lineage, shone forth exceedingly among the monkeys, just as the Himālaya shines among mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by energy
- यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory, by reputation
- बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intelligence, by intellect, by understanding
- ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge, by wisdom
- अभिजनेन (abhijanena) - by noble birth, by lineage, by family
- च (ca) - and
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- कपीन् (kapīn) - monkeys (accusative plural)
- अति (ati) - exceedingly, greatly, surpassing
- बभ्राज (babhrāja) - shone forth, blazed, glittered
- हिमवान् (himavān) - Himālaya
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains (accusative plural)
Words meanings and morphology
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by energy
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power
यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory, by reputation
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, honor, reputation
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intelligence, by intellect, by understanding
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intelligence, intellect, understanding, perception
Derived from root √budh (class 1, 'to know, to understand')
Root: budh (class 1)
ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge, by wisdom
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding
Derived from root √jñā (class 9, 'to know')
Root: jñā (class 9)
अभिजनेन (abhijanena) - by noble birth, by lineage, by family
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhijana
abhijana - noble birth, lineage, family, ancestry
Derived from root √jan (class 4, 'to be born') with preverb abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
कपीन् (kapīn) - monkeys (accusative plural)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kapi
kapi - monkey, ape
अति (ati) - exceedingly, greatly, surpassing
(indeclinable)
बभ्राज (babhrāja) - shone forth, blazed, glittered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhrāj
Root of class 1, perfect tense formation
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
हिमवान् (himavān) - Himālaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat
himavat - Himālaya (mountain range), snowy, icy
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains (accusative plural)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill