वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-17, verse-5

ताभ्यां चराभ्यां सहितो रावणः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
पश्यमानः समुद्रं च पर्वतांश्च वनानि च ।
ददर्श पृथिवीदेशं सुसंपूर्णं प्लवंगमैः ॥५॥

5. tābhyāṃ carābhyāṃ sahito rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
paśyamānaḥ samudraṃ ca parvatāṃśca vanāni ca ,
dadarśa pṛthivīdeśaṃ susaṃpūrṇaṃ plavaṃgamaiḥ.

5. tābhyām carābhyām sahitaḥ rāvaṇaḥ
krodhamūrcitaḥ paśyamānaḥ samudram
ca parvatān ca vanāni ca dadarśa
pṛthivīdeśam susaṃpūrṇam plavaṅgamaiḥ

5. rāvaṇaḥ tābhyām carābhyām sahitaḥ
krodhamūrcitaḥ samudram ca parvatān
ca vanāni ca paśyamānaḥ susaṃpūrṇam
pṛthivīdeśam plavaṅgamaiḥ dadarśa

5. Accompanied by those two spies and overcome by anger, Ravana, as he gazed upon the ocean, mountains, and forests, observed the entire region of the earth completely teeming with monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (by those two, for those two)

• चराभ्याम् (carābhyām) - by two spies (by two spies, by two wanderers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (accompanied, joined with, endowed with)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (Ravana (proper name))

• क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - overcome by anger (overcome by anger, fainting from wrath)

• पश्यमानः (paśyamānaḥ) - as he gazed upon (seeing, observing, looking at)

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean (ocean, sea)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains (mountains, hills)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests (forests, groves, woods)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - observed (saw, beheld)

• पृथिवीदेशम् (pṛthivīdeśam) - region of the earth (region of the earth, country, land)

• सुसंपूर्णम् (susaṁpūrṇam) - completely teeming (completely full, entirely filled)

• प्लवङ्गमैः (plavaṅgamaiḥ) - by monkeys (by monkeys, by those who jump and go)

Words meanings and morphology

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (by those two, for those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'carābhyām'.

चराभ्याम् (carābhyām) - by two spies (by two spies, by two wanderers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of cara

cara - spy, messenger, wanderer, mover

Derived from root √car (to move, wander)

Root: car (class 1)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (accompanied, joined with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, endowed with, having

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sah (to bear, endure) or √dhā (to place) with 'sa-'.

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāvaṇaḥ'.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (Ravana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana, the demon king of Lanka

क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - overcome by anger (overcome by anger, fainting from wrath)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - overcome by anger, fainting from wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kudh (class 4)
• mūrcita – fainted, unconscious, overcome, thickened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mūrc (to faint, grow thick)
  Root: mūrc (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāvaṇaḥ'.

पश्यमानः (paśyamānaḥ) - as he gazed upon (seeing, observing, looking at)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyamāna

dṛś - to see, behold, look at

Present Participle (Middle Voice)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see), with present stem paśya- and suffix -māna

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāvaṇaḥ', indicating simultaneous action.

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Note: Object of 'paśyamānaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains (mountains, hills)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

Note: Object of 'paśyamānaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वनानि (vanāni) - forests (forests, groves, woods)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Object of 'paśyamānaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - observed (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense (Lit), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Reduplicated form of the root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पृथिवीदेशम् (pṛthivīdeśam) - region of the earth (region of the earth, country, land)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīdeśa

pṛthivīdeśa - region of the earth, country, land

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+deśa)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

सुसंपूर्णम् (susaṁpūrṇam) - completely teeming (completely full, entirely filled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susaṃpūrṇa

susaṁpūrṇa - completely full, entirely filled, perfect

Past Passive Participle (with prefix)

Derived from prefix 'su' (well) and 'saṃpūrṇa' (full, complete) from root √pṛ (to fill)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃpūrṇa)

• su – well, good, excellent, completely
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, finished, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pṛ (to fill) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'pṛthivīdeśam'.

प्लवङ्गमैः (plavaṅgamaiḥ) - by monkeys (by monkeys, by those who jump and go)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey, ape (lit. one who jumps and goes)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa / upapada (plava+gama)

• plava – jumping, swimming, a jump, a boat
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √plu (to float, swim, jump)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving, one who goes
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)