वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-17, verse-20

तूर्णं सुग्रीवमागम्य पुनर्गच्छति वानरः ।
विभजन् वानरीं सेनामनीकानि प्रहर्षयन् ॥२०॥

20. tūrṇaṃ sugrīvamāgamya punargacchati vānaraḥ ,
vibhajan vānarīṃ senāmanīkāni praharṣayan.

20. tūrṇam sugrīvam āgamya punaḥ gacchati vānaraḥ
vibhajan vānarīm senām anīkāni praharṣayan

20. vānaraḥ tūrṇam sugrīvam āgamya punaḥ gacchati,
vānarīm senām anīkāni vibhajan praharṣayan

20. The monkey, having quickly approached Sugriva, then goes again, dividing the monkey army and gladdening its battalions.

Words meanings summery:

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - to Sugriva

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, then

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - the monkey

• विभजन् (vibhajan) - dividing, distributing

• वानरीम् (vānarīm) - monkey (referring to the army of monkeys)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - battalions, divisions

• प्रहर्षयन् (praharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging

Words meanings and morphology

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - to Sugriva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from ā- √gam + -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, then

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam

present active, 3rd singular

from √gam, 1st class, parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - the monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

विभजन् (vibhajan) - dividing, distributing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhajant

vibhajant - dividing, distributing

present active participle

from vi- √bhaj + śatṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

वानरीम् (vānarīm) - monkey (referring to the army of monkeys)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vānarī

vānarī - female monkey, relating to monkeys

feminine of vānara

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, force

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - battalions, divisions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - array, division, host, face, front

प्रहर्षयन् (praharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣayant

praharṣayant - gladdening, cheering, delighting

present active participle (causative)

from pra- √hṛṣ, causative + śatṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)