वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-17, verse-17
एते दुष्प्रसहा घोराश्चण्डाश्चण्डपराक्रमाः ।
अष्टौ शतसहस्राणि दशकोटिशतानि च ॥१७॥
अष्टौ शतसहस्राणि दशकोटिशतानि च ॥१७॥
17. ete duṣprasahā ghorāścaṇḍāścaṇḍaparākramāḥ ,
aṣṭau śatasahasrāṇi daśakoṭiśatāni ca.
aṣṭau śatasahasrāṇi daśakoṭiśatāni ca.
17.
ete duṣprasahāḥ ghorāḥ caṇḍāḥ caṇḍaparākramāḥ
aṣṭau śatasahasrāṇi daśakoṭiśatāni ca
aṣṭau śatasahasrāṇi daśakoṭiśatāni ca
17.
ete duṣprasahāḥ ghorāḥ caṇḍāḥ caṇḍaparākramāḥ
aṣṭau śatasahasrāṇi daśakoṭiśatāni ca
aṣṭau śatasahasrāṇi daśakoṭiśatāni ca
17.
These are irresistible, dreadful, fierce, and possess terrible valor. They number eight hundred thousand and (also) ten billion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- दुष्प्रसहाः (duṣprasahāḥ) - difficult to overcome, irresistible, hard to bear
- घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, frightful
- चण्डाः (caṇḍāḥ) - fierce, violent, furious
- चण्डपराक्रमाः (caṇḍaparākramāḥ) - of fierce prowess, possessing terrible valor
- अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
- शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands, lakhs (100,000)
- दशकोटिशतानि (daśakoṭiśatāni) - ten hundred crores (ten billion)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)
दुष्प्रसहाः (duṣprasahāḥ) - difficult to overcome, irresistible, hard to bear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣprasaha
duṣprasaha - difficult to overcome, irresistible, hard to bear
Note: `dus` here as a prefix meaning 'difficult'.
घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, frightful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, frightful
चण्डाः (caṇḍāḥ) - fierce, violent, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of caṇḍa
caṇḍa - fierce, violent, furious, hot-tempered
चण्डपराक्रमाः (caṇḍaparākramāḥ) - of fierce prowess, possessing terrible valor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of caṇḍaparākrama
caṇḍaparākrama - of fierce prowess, possessing terrible valor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (caṇḍa+parākrama)
- caṇḍa – fierce, violent, furious
adjective (masculine) - parākrama – prowess, valor, might, courage
noun (masculine)
from pra (forth) + kram (to step)
Prefix: pra
Root: kram (class 1)
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(numeral)
शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands, lakhs (100,000)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śatasahasra
śatasahasra - a hundred thousand (lakh)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - sahasra – thousand
numeral (neuter)
दशकोटिशतानि (daśakoṭiśatāni) - ten hundred crores (ten billion)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of daśakoṭiśata
daśakoṭiśata - ten hundred crores (10,000,000,000)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśa+koṭi+śata)
- daśa – ten
numeral - koṭi – crore (10 million)
noun (feminine) - śata – hundred
numeral (neuter)
Note: This compound implies a multiplicative relationship for numbers.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)