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6,17

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-17, verse-13

बाहू प्रगृह्य यः पद्भ्यां महीं गच्छति वीर्यवान् ।
लङ्कामभिमुखः कोपादभीक्ष्णं च विजृम्भते ॥१३॥
13. bāhū pragṛhya yaḥ padbhyāṃ mahīṃ gacchati vīryavān ,
laṅkāmabhimukhaḥ kopādabhīkṣṇaṃ ca vijṛmbhate.
13. bāhū pragṛhya yaḥ padbhyām mahīm gacchati vīryavān
laṅkām abhimukhaḥ kopāt abhīkṣṇam ca vijṛmbhate
13. yaḥ vīryavān bāhū padbhyām pragṛhya mahīm gacchati
ca laṅkām abhimukhaḥ kopāt abhīkṣṇam vijṛmbhate
13. This powerful one, seizing his own arms with his feet, moves across the earth. Facing towards Laṅkā, he repeatedly stretches and roars with anger.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बाहू (bāhū) - his two arms
  • प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken hold of
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)
  • पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - with feet, by means of feet
  • महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (accusative)
  • गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves, walks
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, powerful, valorous
  • लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (accusative)
  • अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing towards, turned towards
  • कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger
  • अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, frequently, constantly
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विजृम्भते (vijṛmbhate) - roars in an expression of power or anger (stretches, yawns, roars)

Words meanings and morphology

बाहू (bāhū) - his two arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken hold of
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
From root grah (9th class) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9)
यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - with feet, by means of feet
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of pad
pad - foot
महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (accusative)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground
गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves, walks
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
present indicative
From root gam (1st class), parasmaipada
Root: gam (class 1)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, powerful, valorous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, mighty, powerful, heroic
Possessive suffix -vat
लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā
laṅkā - Lanka (the island kingdom of Rāvaṇa)
अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing towards, turned towards
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, directed towards, approaching
Compound of abhi (prefix) and mukha (face)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhi+mukha)
  • abhi – towards, against, to
    indeclinable
    Upasarga/prefix
  • mukha – face, mouth, front
    noun (neuter)
कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, fury
Root: kup (class 4)
अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, frequently, constantly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
विजृम्भते (vijṛmbhate) - roars in an expression of power or anger (stretches, yawns, roars)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present indicative (laṭ) of vijṛmbh
present indicative
From root jṛmbh (1st class) with prefix vi, ātmanepada
Prefix: vi
Root: jṛmbh (class 1)