वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-17, verse-39

एनं शतसहस्राणि सप्ततिः पर्युपासते ।
एष आशंसते लङ्कां स्वेनानीकेन मर्दितुम् ॥३९॥

39. enaṃ śatasahasrāṇi saptatiḥ paryupāsate ,
eṣa āśaṃsate laṅkāṃ svenānīkena marditum.

39. enam śatasahasrāṇi saptatiḥ paryupāsate
eṣaḥ āśaṃsate laṅkām svena anīkena marditum

39. saptatiḥ śatasahasrāṇi enam paryupāsate.
eṣaḥ svena anīkena laṅkām marditum āśaṃsate

39. Seventy hundred thousand [monkeys] attend upon him. This one (Gavaya) hopes to crush Lanka with his own army.

Words meanings summery:

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Gavaya) (him, this one)

• शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundred thousands (lakhs)

• सप्ततिः (saptatiḥ) - seventy

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon him, they surround him (they attend upon, they serve, they surround)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Gavaya) (this, this one)

• आशंसते (āśaṁsate) - he hopes, he desires (he/she/it hopes, wishes, desires, expects)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Lanka (Lanka (proper noun))

• स्वेन (svena) - with his own (by his own, with his own)

• अनीकेन (anīkena) - with his army (by army, with army)

• मर्दितुम् (marditum) - to crush, to destroy (to crush, to destroy, to rub)

Words meanings and morphology

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Gavaya) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, he, she, it

शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundred thousands (lakhs)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand, one lakh

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – a hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: ṣaṣṭiḥ śatasahasrāṇi means 60 lakhs or 6 million.

सप्ततिः (saptatiḥ) - seventy

(numeral)

Note: Used here as a cardinal number.

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon him, they surround him (they attend upon, they serve, they surround)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: The subject (śatasahasrāṇi, referring to monkeys) is implied.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Gavaya) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

आशंसते (āśaṁsate) - he hopes, he desires (he/she/it hopes, wishes, desires, expects)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Lanka (Lanka (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - name of the capital city of Rāvaṇa

Note: Object of 'marditum'.

स्वेन (svena) - with his own (by his own, with his own)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Note: Agrees with 'anīkena'.

अनीकेन (anīkena) - with his army (by army, with army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, face

मर्दितुम् (marditum) - to crush, to destroy (to crush, to destroy, to rub)

(verb)

infinitive of mard

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'mṛd'.

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Functions as a verbal noun.