वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-17, verse-36

एष दर्दरसंकाशो विनतो नाम यूथपः ।
पिबंश्चरति पर्णाशां नदीनामुत्तमां नदीम् ॥३६॥

36. eṣa dardarasaṃkāśo vinato nāma yūthapaḥ ,
pibaṃścarati parṇāśāṃ nadīnāmuttamāṃ nadīm.

36. eṣaḥ dardarasaṃkāśaḥ vinataḥ nāma yūthapaḥ
piban carati parṇāśām nadīnām uttamām nadīm

36. eṣaḥ dardarasaṃkāśaḥ vinataḥ nāma yūthapaḥ
nadīnām uttamām nadīm parṇāśām piban carati

36. This troop leader, named Vinata, who resembles the Dardara mountain, roams drinking from the Parnasha river, the best among all rivers.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Vinata) (this, this one)

• दर्दरसंकाशः (dardarasaṁkāśaḥ) - who resembles the Dardara mountain (resembling the Dardara mountain, like Dardara)

• विनतः (vinataḥ) - named Vinata (Vinata (proper noun))

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, namely)

• यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - leader of a troop (of monkeys) (troop leader, chief of a herd/band)

• पिबन् (piban) - drinking (drinking, one who drinks)

• चरति (carati) - he roams, he wanders (he/she/it moves, wanders, performs)

• पर्णाशाम् (parṇāśām) - the Parnasha river (Parnasha (name of a river))

• नदीनाम् (nadīnām) - of the rivers (of rivers)

• उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - the best (best, highest, excellent)

• नदीम् (nadīm) - the river (river)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Vinata) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

दर्दरसंकाशः (dardarasaṁkāśaḥ) - who resembles the Dardara mountain (resembling the Dardara mountain, like Dardara)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dardarasaṃkāśa

dardarasaṁkāśa - resembling the Dardara mountain; like the Dardara mountain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dardara+saṃkāśa)

• dardara – name of a mountain; a particular musical instrument
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kāś (to shine) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

विनतः (vinataḥ) - named Vinata (Vinata (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinata

vinata - bent, humble; a proper name

Past Passive Participle

Root nam (to bend) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: nam (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - leader of a troop (of monkeys) (troop leader, chief of a herd/band)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūthapa

yūthapa - leader of a troop/band/herd

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – a herd, flock, troop, band, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

पिबन् (piban) - drinking (drinking, one who drinks)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pibat

pibat - drinking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pā (to drink).

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to modify 'carati'.

चरति (carati) - he roams, he wanders (he/she/it moves, wanders, performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

पर्णाशाम् (parṇāśām) - the Parnasha river (Parnasha (name of a river))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parṇāśā

parṇāśā - name of a river

नदीनाम् (nadīnām) - of the rivers (of rivers)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - the best (best, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttama

uttama - best, highest, excellent, principal

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm'.

नदीम् (nadīm) - the river (river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river