वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-17, verse-34

एनं शतसहस्राणां शतार्धं पर्युपासते ।
यूथपा यूथपश्रेष्ठं येषां यूथानि भागशः ॥३४॥

34. enaṃ śatasahasrāṇāṃ śatārdhaṃ paryupāsate ,
yūthapā yūthapaśreṣṭhaṃ yeṣāṃ yūthāni bhāgaśaḥ.

34. enam śatasahasrāṇām śatārdham paryupāsate
yūthapāḥ yūthapaśreṣṭham yeṣām yūthāni bhāgaśaḥ

34. śatārdham śatasahasrāṇām yūthapāḥ enam
yūthapaśreṣṭham paryupāsate yeṣām yūthāni bhāgaśaḥ

34. Fifty hundreds of thousands of chief monkeys (yūthapa) attend upon this best of chiefs, whose divisions are organized into separate groups.

Words meanings summery:

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• शतसहस्राणाम् (śatasahasrāṇām) - of hundreds of thousands

• शतार्धम् (śatārdham) - fifty (half a hundred)

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they serve, they surround

• यूथपाः (yūthapāḥ) - chiefs, troop-leaders

• यूथपश्रेष्ठम् (yūthapaśreṣṭham) - the best of chiefs, the foremost troop-leader

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• यूथानि (yūthāni) - troops, groups, divisions

• भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in divisions, by parts, separately

Words meanings and morphology

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

शतसहस्राणाम् (śatasahasrāṇām) - of hundreds of thousands

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand

Compound type : dvandva (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

शतार्धम् (śatārdham) - fifty (half a hundred)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śatārdha

śatārdha - half a hundred, fifty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+ardha)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• ardha – half
  noun (neuter)

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they serve, they surround

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pari-upa-ās

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

यूथपाः (yūthapāḥ) - chiefs, troop-leaders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yūthapa

yūthapa - leader of a troop or company, chief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – troop, herd, flock, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root PĀ (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

यूथपश्रेष्ठम् (yūthapaśreṣṭham) - the best of chiefs, the foremost troop-leader

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yūthapaśreṣṭha

yūthapaśreṣṭha - the best of troop-leaders, foremost chief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūthapa+śreṣṭha)

• yūthapa – leader of a troop or company, chief
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

यूथानि (yūthāni) - troops, groups, divisions

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yūtha

yūtha - troop, herd, flock, group, multitude

भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in divisions, by parts, separately

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ added to bhāga