वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-17, verse-21

यः पुरा गोमतीतीरे रम्यं पर्येति पर्वतम् ।
नाम्ना संकोचनो नाम नानानगयुतो गिरिः ॥२१॥

21. yaḥ purā gomatītīre ramyaṃ paryeti parvatam ,
nāmnā saṃkocano nāma nānānagayuto giriḥ.

21. yaḥ purā gomatītīre ramyam paryeti parvatam
nāmnā saṃkocanaḥ nāma nānā-naga-yutaḥ giriḥ

21. yaḥ purā gomatītīre ramyam parvatam paryeti,
nāmnā saṃkocanaḥ nāma nānā-naga-yutaḥ giriḥ

21. This refers to the mountain which, in ancient times, was frequented along the bank of the Gomati (river); a charming mountain, named Saṃkocana, which is adorned with various trees.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, in ancient times

• गोमतीतीरे (gomatītīre) - on the bank of the Gomati river

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming

• पर्येति (paryeti) - frequents, goes around

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• संकोचनः (saṁkocanaḥ) - Saṃkocana (name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• नाना-नग-युतः (nānā-naga-yutaḥ) - adorned with various trees/mountains

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

गोमतीतीरे (gomatītīre) - on the bank of the Gomati river

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gomatītīra

gomatītīra - bank of the Gomati river

Compound type : tatpurusha (gomatī+tīra)

• gomatī – name of a river
  proper noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, pleasant

gerundive/potential participle

from √ram + ṇyat

Root: ram (class 1)

पर्येति (paryeti) - frequents, goes around

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pari-i

present active, 3rd singular

from pari- √i, 2nd class, parasmaipada

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name

संकोचनः (saṁkocanaḥ) - Saṃkocana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkocana

saṁkocana - Saṃkocana (proper name of a mountain or person)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

नाना-नग-युतः (nānā-naga-yutaḥ) - adorned with various trees/mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānānagayuta

nānānagayuta - adorned/endowed with various trees/mountains

Compound type : bahuvrihi or tatpurusha (nānā+naga+yuta)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• naga – tree, mountain, immovable
  noun (masculine)
• yuta – joined, united, endowed with
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from √yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill