वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-17, verse-33

एष पर्वतमध्यास्ते पारियात्रमनुत्तमम् ।
युद्धे दुष्प्रसहो नित्यं पनसो नाम यूथपः ॥३३॥

33. eṣa parvatamadhyāste pāriyātramanuttamam ,
yuddhe duṣprasaho nityaṃ panaso nāma yūthapaḥ.

33. eṣaḥ parvatam adhyāste pāriyātram anuttamam
yuddhe duṣprasahaḥ nityam panasaḥ nāma yūthapaḥ

33. eṣaḥ yūthapaḥ panasaḥ nāma nityam yuddhe
duṣprasahaḥ anuttamam pāriyātram parvatam adhyāste

33. This chief, named Panasa, who is always irresistible in battle, dwells on the unsurpassed Pariyatra mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

• अध्यास्ते (adhyāste) - dwells upon, occupies, sits upon

• पारियात्रम् (pāriyātram) - Pariyatra (mountain name)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, best

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• दुष्प्रसहः (duṣprasahaḥ) - difficult to overcome, irresistible

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

• पनसः (panasaḥ) - Panasa (name of a monkey chief)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - chief, leader of a troop

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

अध्यास्ते (adhyāste) - dwells upon, occupies, sits upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of adhi-ās

Prefix: adhi

Root: ās (class 2)

पारियात्रम् (pāriyātram) - Pariyatra (mountain name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāriyātra

pāriyātra - Pariyatra (name of a mountain range)

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'mountain'.

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, highest, best, excellent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+uttama)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, chief, excellent
  adjective

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root YUDH (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

दुष्प्रसहः (duṣprasahaḥ) - difficult to overcome, irresistible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣprasaha

duṣprasaha - difficult to overcome, irresistible, unbearable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+prasaha)

• dus – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• prasaha – enduring, powerful, violent, irresistible
  adjective
  From root SAH (to bear, endure) with prefix PRA-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sah (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

पनसः (panasaḥ) - Panasa (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of panasa

panasa - Panasa (proper name, particularly of a monkey in the Ramayana)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - chief, leader of a troop

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūthapa

yūthapa - leader of a troop or company, chief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – troop, herd, flock, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root PĀ (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)