वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-17, verse-22

तत्र राज्यं प्रशास्त्येष कुमुदो नाम यूथपः ।
यो ऽसौ शतसहस्राणां सहस्रं परिकर्षति ॥२२॥

22. tatra rājyaṃ praśāstyeṣa kumudo nāma yūthapaḥ ,
yo'sau śatasahasrāṇāṃ sahasraṃ parikarṣati.

22. tatra rājyam praśāsti eṣa kumudaḥ nāma yūthapaḥ
yaḥ asau śatasahasrāṇām sahasram parikarṣati

22. tatra eṣa kumudaḥ nāma yūthapaḥ rājyam praśāsti,
yaḥ asau śatasahasrāṇām sahasram parikarṣati

22. There, this chief named Kumuda governs the dominion. He is the one who leads a thousand times a hundred thousand (i.e., one hundred million) [followers].

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - dominion, kingdom

• प्रशास्ति (praśāsti) - rules, governs

• एष (eṣa) - this (one)

• कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - Kumuda (name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - chief of a troop, leader

• यः (yaḥ) - who, that (relative pronoun)

• असौ (asau) - that (one), he

• शतसहस्राणाम् (śatasahasrāṇām) - of hundreds of thousands, of millions

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• परिकर्षति (parikarṣati) - leads, draws together, collects

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - dominion, kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

प्रशास्ति (praśāsti) - rules, governs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pra-śās

present active, 3rd singular

from pra- √śās, 2nd class, parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

एष (eṣa) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - Kumuda (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumuda

kumuda - Kumuda (name of a monkey chief, or a type of lotus)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - chief of a troop, leader

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūthapa

yūthapa - chief of a troop, leader of a herd/group

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – troop, herd, flock
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler, guardian (from √pā 'to protect')
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from √pā
  Root: pā (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

असौ (asau) - that (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun, more remote)

शतसहस्राणाम् (śatasahasrāṇām) - of hundreds of thousands, of millions

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - hundred thousand, a lakh, a million (loosely)

Compound type : dvandva or tatpurusha (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(numeral)

परिकर्षति (parikarṣati) - leads, draws together, collects

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pari-kṛṣ

present active, 3rd singular

from pari- √kṛṣ, 1st class, parasmaipada

Prefix: pari

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)