वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-17, verse-24
अदीनो रोषणश्चण्डः संग्राममभिकाङ्क्षति ।
एषैवाशंसते लङ्कां स्वेनानीकेन मर्दितुम् ॥२४॥
एषैवाशंसते लङ्कां स्वेनानीकेन मर्दितुम् ॥२४॥
24. adīno roṣaṇaścaṇḍaḥ saṃgrāmamabhikāṅkṣati ,
eṣaivāśaṃsate laṅkāṃ svenānīkena marditum.
eṣaivāśaṃsate laṅkāṃ svenānīkena marditum.
24.
adīnaḥ roṣaṇaḥ caṇḍaḥ saṅgrāmam abhikāṅkṣati
eṣā eva āśaṃsate laṅkām svena anīkena marditum
eṣā eva āśaṃsate laṅkām svena anīkena marditum
24.
adīnaḥ roṣaṇaḥ caṇḍaḥ saṅgrāmam abhikāṅkṣati
eṣā eva laṅkām svena anīkena marditum āśaṃsate
eṣā eva laṅkām svena anīkena marditum āśaṃsate
24.
This mighty, wrathful, and fierce warrior desires battle. This very determination of his aspires to crush Lanka with his own army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अदीनः (adīnaḥ) - not miserable, vigorous, mighty, proud
- रोषणः (roṣaṇaḥ) - wrathful, angry, fierce
- चण्डः (caṇḍaḥ) - fierce, violent, furious
- सङ्ग्रामम् (saṅgrāmam) - battle, war, combat
- अभिकाङ्क्षति (abhikāṅkṣati) - desires, longs for, wishes for
- एषा (eṣā) - this determination (this, this one (feminine))
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- आशंसते (āśaṁsate) - hopes, aspires, wishes for, indicates
- लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (city name)
- स्वेन (svena) - by one's own
- अनीकेन (anīkena) - by an army, by a host
- मर्दितुम् (marditum) - to crush, to destroy
Words meanings and morphology
अदीनः (adīnaḥ) - not miserable, vigorous, mighty, proud
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adīna
adīna - not miserable, vigorous, mighty, proud
Negation of dīna ('miserable')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+dīna)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - dīna – miserable, poor, distressed
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
From root dā ('to cut, to distress')
Root: dā (class 1)
रोषणः (roṣaṇaḥ) - wrathful, angry, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣaṇa
roṣaṇa - wrathful, angry, fierce
From root ruṣ ('to be angry') + ana suffix
Root: ruṣ (class 4)
चण्डः (caṇḍaḥ) - fierce, violent, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍa
caṇḍa - fierce, violent, furious, passionate
सङ्ग्रामम् (saṅgrāmam) - battle, war, combat
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat
From sam + grah ('to seize, grasp')
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)
अभिकाङ्क्षति (abhikāṅkṣati) - desires, longs for, wishes for
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kāṅkṣ
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
एषा (eṣā) - this determination (this, this one (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
आशंसते (āśaṁsate) - hopes, aspires, wishes for, indicates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śaṃs
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (city name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā
laṅkā - Lanka (the capital of the Rākṣasas in the Rāmāyaṇa)
स्वेन (svena) - by one's own
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
अनीकेन (anīkena) - by an army, by a host
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anīka
anīka - army, host, troop, battle array
मर्दितुम् (marditum) - to crush, to destroy
(indeclinable)
Root: mṛd (class 7)