वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-17, verse-12

सर्वशाखामृगेन्द्रस्य सुग्रीवस्य महात्मनः ।
बलाग्रे तिष्ठते वीरो नीलो नामैष यूथपः ॥१२॥

12. sarvaśākhāmṛgendrasya sugrīvasya mahātmanaḥ ,
balāgre tiṣṭhate vīro nīlo nāmaiṣa yūthapaḥ.

12. sarvaśākhāmṛgendrasya sugrīvasya mahātmanaḥ
balāgre tiṣṭhate vīraḥ nīlaḥ nāma eṣa yūthapaḥ

12. eṣa vīraḥ nīlaḥ nāma yūthapaḥ sarvaśākhāmṛgendrasya
mahātmanaḥ sugrīvasya balāgre tiṣṭhate

12. This hero, Nīla by name, the commander of a troop, stands at the forefront of the army belonging to the great-souled Sugrīva, the king of all monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वशाखामृगेन्द्रस्य (sarvaśākhāmṛgendrasya) - of the king of all monkeys

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one; of the noble one

• बलाग्रे (balāgre) - at the front of the army; at the head of the forces

• तिष्ठते (tiṣṭhate) - stands, is stationed

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• एष (eṣa) - this (masculine singular nominative)

• यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - troop commander, leader of a troop/group

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वशाखामृगेन्द्रस्य (sarvaśākhāmṛgendrasya) - of the king of all monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaśākhāmṛgendra

sarvaśākhāmṛgendra - king of all monkeys (literally: king of forest-animals that live on all branches)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śākhāmṛga+indra)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• śākhāmṛga – monkey (literally: branch-animal)
  noun (masculine)
• indra – king, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one; of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

बलाग्रे (balāgre) - at the front of the army; at the head of the forces

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of balāgra

balāgra - front of an army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+agra)

• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• agra – front, tip, top
  noun (neuter)

तिष्ठते (tiṣṭhate) - stands, is stationed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

present indicative

ātmanepada, 3rd class verb, reduplicated

Root: sthā (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - Nīla (a specific monkey general), blue, dark-colored

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

Often used as an indeclinable particle meaning 'by name'

Note: Null gender/number/case as it functions adverbially here.

एष (eṣa) - this (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - troop commander, leader of a troop/group

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūthapa

yūthapa - commander of a troop, leader of a herd/group

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – troop, herd, company
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, keeper, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 2)