वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-6

दीर्घमुष्णं च निश्वस्य मेदिनीमवलोकयन् ।
उवाच मेघसंकाशं विभीषणमुपस्थितम् ॥६॥

6. dīrghamuṣṇaṃ ca niśvasya medinīmavalokayan ,
uvāca meghasaṃkāśaṃ vibhīṣaṇamupasthitam.

6. dīrgham uṣṇam ca niśvasya medinīm avalokayan
| uvāca meghasaṃkāśam vibhīṣaṇam upasthitam

6. dīrgham uṣṇam ca niśvasya medinīm avalokayan
upasthitam meghasaṃkāśam vibhīṣaṇam uvāca

6. Sighing long and hot, and gazing at the earth, he spoke to Vibhīṣaṇa, who stood near him, resembling a cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, extended

• उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot, warm

• च (ca) - and

• निश्वस्य (niśvasya) - having sighed, having breathed out

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

• अवलोकयन् (avalokayan) - looking, gazing

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• मेघसंकाशम् (meghasaṁkāśam) - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun)

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - who was standing nearby (standing near, present)

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, extended

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, extensive

Note: Used adverbially, modifying 'niśvasya'.

उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot, warm

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm

From root `uṣ` (to burn).

Root: uṣ (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially, modifying 'niśvasya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निश्वस्य (niśvasya) - having sighed, having breathed out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root `śvas` (to breathe) with prefix `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: śvas (class 2)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground

Note: Object of 'avalokayan'.

अवलोकयन् (avalokayan) - looking, gazing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avalokayat

avalokayat - looking at, observing

Present Active Participle

From root `lok` (to see) with prefix `ava`.

Prefix: ava

Root: lok (class 10)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active indicative

From root `vac` (class 2). Third person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

मेघसंकाशम् (meghasaṁkāśam) - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meghasaṃkāśa

meghasaṁkāśa - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (megha+saṃkāśa)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: megh (class 1)
• saṃkāśa – resemblance, appearance, like
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kāś` (to shine, appear) with prefix `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (a personal name, brother of Ravana)

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - who was standing nearby (standing near, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, ready

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `upa`.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)