वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-16

तामागतामुपश्रुत्य रक्षोगृहचिरोषिताम् ।
हर्षो दैन्यं च रोषश्च त्रयं राघवमाविशत् ॥१६॥

16. tāmāgatāmupaśrutya rakṣogṛhaciroṣitām ,
harṣo dainyaṃ ca roṣaśca trayaṃ rāghavamāviśat.

16. tām āgatām upaśrutya rakṣogṛhaciroṣitām harṣaḥ
dainyam ca roṣaḥ ca trayam rāghavam āviśat

16. rakṣogṛhaciroṣitām tām āgatām upaśrutya,
rāghavam harṣaḥ dainyam ca roṣaḥ ca trayam āviśat

16. Upon hearing that she, who had long resided in the demon's house, had arrived, a trio of emotions—joy, distress, and anger—overcame Rāghava (Rāma).

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• आगताम् (āgatām) - returned (Sītā) (arrived, having come, returned)

• उपश्रुत्य (upaśrutya) - upon hearing (having heard, having come to know)

• रक्षोगृहचिरोषिताम् (rakṣogṛhaciroṣitām) - who had long resided in the demon's house (residing for a long time in the demon's house)

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy (joy, delight)

• दैन्यम् (dainyam) - distress (distress, misery, sadness)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath, fury)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• त्रयम् (trayam) - trio (of emotions) (trio, three, group of three)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāghava (Rāma) (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu), Rāma)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - overcame (entered, seized, overcame)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Accusative singular feminine form of 'tad'

आगताम् (āgatām) - returned (Sītā) (arrived, having come, returned)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam (to go) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Feminine accusative singular form of the past passive participle 'āgata'

उपश्रुत्य (upaśrutya) - upon hearing (having heard, having come to know)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √śru (to hear) with upasarga upa- using -ya suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

रक्षोगृहचिरोषिताम् (rakṣogṛhaciroṣitām) - who had long resided in the demon's house (residing for a long time in the demon's house)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rakṣogṛhaciroṣita

rakṣogṛhaciroṣita - having resided for a long time in a demon's house

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rakṣas+gṛha+cira+uṣita)

• rakṣas – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)
• cira – long time, long duration
  indeclinable
• uṣita – resided, dwelt, lived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vas (to dwell, reside)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Feminine accusative singular of the compound adjective

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy (joy, delight)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

दैन्यम् (dainyam) - distress (distress, misery, sadness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - distress, misery, sadness, wretchedness

Derived from dīna (wretched) with suffix -ya (denoting state)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath, fury)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, fury, indignation

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

त्रयम् (trayam) - trio (of emotions) (trio, three, group of three)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of traya

traya - trio, triad, group of three

Derived from 'tri' (three) with suffix -ya

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāghava (Rāma) (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu), Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

आविशत् (āviśat) - overcame (entered, seized, overcame)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviś

Imperfect Active

Derived from √viś (to enter) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)