वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-4

पूर्वकात् प्रत्ययाच्चाहमुक्तो विश्वस्तया तया ।
भर्तारं द्रष्टुमिच्छामि कृतार्थं सहलक्ष्मणम् ॥४॥

4. pūrvakāt pratyayāccāhamukto viśvastayā tayā ,
bhartāraṃ draṣṭumicchāmi kṛtārthaṃ sahalakṣmaṇam.

4. pūrvakāt pratyayāt ca aham uktaḥ viśvastayā tayā |
bhartāram draṣṭum icchāmi kṛtārtham sahalakṣmaṇam

4. aham uktaḥ pūrvakāt pratyayāt ca viśvastayā tayā
kṛtārtham sahalakṣmaṇam bhartāram draṣṭum icchāmi

4. And I was confidently told by her, the trustworthy one, 'I wish to see my husband, who has achieved his purpose, along with Lakshmana.'

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वकात् (pūrvakāt) - from the former, from the preceding

• प्रत्ययात् (pratyayāt) - from trust, from conviction, from ascertainment

• च (ca) - and

• अहम् (aham) - I

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

• विश्वस्तया (viśvastayā) - by the trustworthy one, by the confident one

• तया (tayā) - by Sītā (by her)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - one who has achieved his purpose (referring to Rama) (having accomplished his purpose, fulfilled)

• सहलक्स्मनम् (sahalaksmanam) - along with Lakshmana (referring to Rama being with Lakshmana) (together with Lakshmana)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वकात् (pūrvakāt) - from the former, from the preceding

(adjective)

Ablative, singular of pūrvaka

pūrvaka - former, previous, preceding

Derived from pūrva (previous) with the suffix -kan.

Note: Qualifies 'pratyayāt'.

प्रत्ययात् (pratyayāt) - from trust, from conviction, from ascertainment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pratyaya

pratyaya - trust, belief, conviction, ascertainment, notion

From `prati` + root `i` (to go) + `ac` suffix.

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: The speaker (Hanumān).

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root `vac` (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

विश्वस्तया (viśvastayā) - by the trustworthy one, by the confident one

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viśvasta

viśvasta - trusted, confided in, trustworthy, confident

Past Passive Participle

From root `śvas` (to breathe, trust) with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

तया (tayā) - by Sītā (by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - bearer, supporter, husband, master

Agent noun

Derived from root `bhṛ` (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of the infinitive 'draṣṭum'.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root `dṛś`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present active indicative

From root `iṣ` (class 6). First person singular.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - one who has achieved his purpose (referring to Rama) (having accomplished his purpose, fulfilled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one who has accomplished his object, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `kṛ` (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

सहलक्स्मनम् (sahalaksmanam) - along with Lakshmana (referring to Rama being with Lakshmana) (together with Lakshmana)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahalaksmana

sahalaksmana - accompanied by Lakshmana

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)