वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-17

ततः पार्श्वगतं दृष्ट्वा सविमर्शं विचारयन् ।
विभीषणमिदं वाक्यमहृष्टो राघवो ऽब्रवीत् ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ pārśvagataṃ dṛṣṭvā savimarśaṃ vicārayan ,
vibhīṣaṇamidaṃ vākyamahṛṣṭo rāghavo'bravīt.

17. tataḥ pārśvagatam dṛṣṭvā savimarśam vicārayan
vibhīṣaṇam idam vākyam ahṛṣṭaḥ rāghavaḥ abravīt

17. tataḥ pārśvagatam vibhīṣaṇam dṛṣṭvā,
savimarśam vicārayan,
ahṛṣṭaḥ rāghavaḥ idam vākyam abravīt

17. Then, seeing Vibhīṣaṇa who stood beside him, and deliberating thoughtfully, Rāghava (Rāma), unhappy, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• पार्श्वगतम् (pārśvagatam) - who stood beside him (having gone to the side, standing near)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• सविमर्शम् (savimarśam) - thoughtfully (thoughtfully, reflectively, with deliberation)

• विचारयन् (vicārayan) - deliberating (thoughtfully) (considering, deliberating, reflecting (present active participle))

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa (a proper name))

• इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, statement)

• अहृष्टः (ahṛṣṭaḥ) - unhappy (unhappy, displeased, not joyful)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma) (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu), Rāma)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

पार्श्वगतम् (pārśvagatam) - who stood beside him (having gone to the side, standing near)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārśvagata

pārśvagata - come to the side, standing near

Past Passive Participle

Compound: pārśva (side) + gata (gone)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārśva+gata)

• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Masculine accusative singular form

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √dṛś (to see) using -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

सविमर्शम् (savimarśam) - thoughtfully (thoughtfully, reflectively, with deliberation)

(indeclinable)

Compound: sa (with) + vimarśa (reflection, deliberation)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vimarśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vimarśa – reflection, deliberation, consideration
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √mṛś (to touch, reflect) with upasarga vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: mṛś (class 6)

Note: Adverbial usage

विचारयन् (vicārayan) - deliberating (thoughtfully) (considering, deliberating, reflecting (present active participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicārayat

vicārayat - considering, reflecting, investigating

Present Active Participle

Derived from √car (to move, go) with upasarga vi- and causative suffix -āy-

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of the present active participle

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Accusative singular neuter form of 'idam'

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Derived from 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अहृष्टः (ahṛṣṭaḥ) - unhappy (unhappy, displeased, not joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahṛṣṭa

ahṛṣṭa - not joyful, unhappy, displeased

Negative compound with 'a-' prefix + hṛṣṭa (joyful)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hṛṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• hṛṣṭa – joyful, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √hṛṣ (to rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma) (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu), Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Augmented form of √brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)