वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-28

सैषा युद्धगता चैव कृच्छ्रे महति च स्थिता ।
दर्शने ऽस्या न दोषः स्यान्मत्समीपे विशेषतः ॥२८॥

28. saiṣā yuddhagatā caiva kṛcchre mahati ca sthitā ,
darśane'syā na doṣaḥ syānmatsamīpe viśeṣataḥ.

28. sā eṣā yuddhagatā ca eva kṛcchre mahati ca sthitā
darśane asyāḥ na doṣaḥ syāt mat-samīpe viśeṣataḥ

28. eṣā sā yuddhagatā ca eva mahati kṛcchre ca sthitā
asyāḥ darśane doṣaḥ na syāt mat-samīpe viśeṣataḥ

28. There will be no fault in seeing her—this very one who has been through battle and is in great distress—especially in my presence.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that one

• एषा (eṣā) - this, this one

• युद्धगता (yuddhagatā) - having gone into battle, involved in war

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• कृच्छ्रे (kṛcchre) - in difficulty, in distress

• महति (mahati) - in great

• च (ca) - and

• स्थिता (sthitā) - standing, situated, being

• दर्शने (darśane) - in seeing, at the sight

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her

• न (na) - not, no

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, sin

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, would be

• मत्-समीपे (mat-samīpe) - in my vicinity, near me

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'tad'.

एषा (eṣā) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'etad'.

युद्धगता (yuddhagatā) - having gone into battle, involved in war

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yuddhagata

yuddhagata - one who has gone to battle, involved in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+gata)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• gata – gone, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, describing Sita.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

कृच्छ्रे (kṛcchre) - in difficulty, in distress

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, distress, trouble

Note: Locative singular.

महति (mahati) - in great

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Locative singular, agreeing with kṛcchre.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्थिता (sthitā) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, being

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, describing Sita.

दर्शने (darśane) - in seeing, at the sight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, vision, doctrine

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Locative singular.

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Feminine genitive singular of 'idam'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, sin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, sin

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular.

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular optative active.

मत्-समीपे (mat-samīpe) - in my vicinity, near me

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of matsamīpa

matsamīpa - vicinity of me, near me

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+samīpa)

• mad – my, of me
  pronoun
  Genitive singular of 'aham' (I), used as a possessive adjective in compounds.
• samīpa – proximity, vicinity, near
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Locative singular.

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

From viśeṣa (distinction, specific) + -tas suffix.