वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-22

तेषामुत्सार्यमाणानां सर्वेषां ध्वनिरुत्थितः ।
वायुनोद्वर्तमानस्य सागरस्येव निस्वनः ॥२२॥

22. teṣāmutsāryamāṇānāṃ sarveṣāṃ dhvanirutthitaḥ ,
vāyunodvartamānasya sāgarasyeva nisvanaḥ.

22. teṣām utsāryamāṇānām sarveṣām dhvaniḥ utthitaḥ
vāyunā udvartamānasya sāgarasya iva nisvanaḥ

22. utsāryamāṇānām teṣām sarveṣām dhvaniḥ utthitaḥ
vāyunā udvartamānasya sāgarasya nisvanaḥ iva

22. A clamor arose from all of them as they were being driven away, resembling the roar of an ocean churned by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those, of them

• उत्सार्यमाणानाम् (utsāryamāṇānām) - of those who were being driven away

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• ध्वनिः (dhvaniḥ) - sound, noise, clamor

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - arose, risen, produced

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

• उद्वर्तमानस्य (udvartamānasya) - of the one being agitated, being stirred up

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - roar, sound, noise

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

उत्सार्यमाणानाम् (utsāryamāṇānām) - of those who were being driven away

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of utsāryamāṇa

utsāryamāṇa - being driven away, being removed, being caused to move away

present passive participle

derived from causative of root 'sṛ' with upasargas 'ud' and 'ā', plus suffix -māna

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: sṛ (class 3)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ध्वनिः (dhvaniḥ) - sound, noise, clamor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvani

dhvani - sound, noise, resonance, tone

Root: dhvan (class 1)

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - arose, risen, produced

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, standing up, produced, appeared

past passive participle

derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ud (up)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

उद्वर्तमानस्य (udvartamānasya) - of the one being agitated, being stirred up

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of udvartamāna

udvartamāna - being agitated, rolling up, being stirred, existing

present middle/passive participle

derived from root vṛt (to turn, be) with upasarga ud (up, out) and suffix -māna

Prefix: ud

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - roar, sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana

nisvana - sound, noise, roar, loud cry

derived from root svan (to sound) with upasarga ni (down, in, forth)

Prefix: ni

Root: svan (class 1)