वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-24

संरब्धश्चाब्रवीद् रामश्चक्षुषा प्रदहन्निव ।
विभीषणं महाप्राज्ञं सोपालम्भमिदं वचः ॥२४॥

24. saṃrabdhaścābravīd rāmaścakṣuṣā pradahanniva ,
vibhīṣaṇaṃ mahāprājñaṃ sopālambhamidaṃ vacaḥ.

24. saṃrabdhaḥ ca abravīt rāmaḥ cakṣuṣā pradahan iva
vibhīṣaṇam mahāprājñam sopālambham idam vacaḥ

24. rāmaḥ saṃrabdhaḥ ca cakṣuṣā pradahan iva mahāprājñam
vibhīṣaṇam sopālambham idam vacaḥ abravīt

24. Rama, enraged and as if burning him with his gaze, spoke these reproachful words to the greatly wise Vibhishana.

Words meanings summery:

• संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, agitated, furious, incensed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye, by means of the eye, by sight

• प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, scorching, consuming

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - to Vibhishana

• महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - greatly wise, very intelligent

• सोपालम्भम् (sopālambham) - with reproach, reproachful

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

Words meanings and morphology

संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, agitated, furious, incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, agitated, furious, incensed; undertaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rabh' with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Ramayana); pleasing, charming

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye, by means of the eye, by sight

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, scorching, consuming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradahat

pradahat - burning, scorching, consuming; one who burns

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dah' with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - to Vibhishana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (brother of Ravana); terrible, formidable

महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - greatly wise, very intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, important, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, skilled
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vibhīṣaṇam'

सोपालम्भम् (sopālambham) - with reproach, reproachful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sopālambha

sopālambha - with reproach, reproaching, fault-finding

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+upālambha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Often used as a prefix 'sa-'
• upālambha – reproach, blame, censure, accusation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, statement

Root: vac (class 2)