वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-34

सा वस्त्रसंरुद्धमुखी लज्जया जनसंसदि ।
रुरोदासाद्य भर्तारमार्यपुत्रेति भाषिणी ॥३४॥

34. sā vastrasaṃruddhamukhī lajjayā janasaṃsadi ,
rurodāsādya bhartāramāryaputreti bhāṣiṇī.

34. sā vastrasaṃruddhamukhī lajjayā janasaṃsadi
ruroda āsādya bhartāram āryaputra iti bhāṣiṇī

34. With her face covered by her garment out of shame in the public assembly, she wept upon reaching her husband, uttering the words, 'O noble husband!'

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (referring to Sītā) (she, that (feminine))

• वस्त्रसंरुद्धमुखी (vastrasaṁruddhamukhī) - with her face veiled by her garment (with her face covered by a garment)

• लज्जया (lajjayā) - out of shame (by shame, with shame)

• जनसंसदि (janasaṁsadi) - in the public assembly (in an assembly of people, in a public gathering)

• रुरोद (ruroda) - she wept (she cried, she wept)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - after approaching (her husband) (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (to husband, lord, master)

• आर्यपुत्र (āryaputra) - O noble husband! (form of address) (noble son, noble husband)

• इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so; (marks direct speech))

• भाषिणी (bhāṣiṇī) - speaking (these words) (speaking, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (referring to Sītā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वस्त्रसंरुद्धमुखी (vastrasaṁruddhamukhī) - with her face veiled by her garment (with her face covered by a garment)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vastrasaṃruddhamukhī

vastrasaṁruddhamukhī - one whose face is covered by a garment

Compound formed from 'vastra' (garment) + 'saṃruddha' (covered) + 'mukha' (face) + feminine suffix 'ī'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vastra+saṃruddha+mukha)

• vastra – garment, cloth, apparel
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)
• saṃruddha – covered, obstructed, checked, besieged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rudh' (to obstruct, block) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rudh (class 7)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'sā'.

लज्जया (lajjayā) - out of shame (by shame, with shame)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lajjā

lajjā - shame, embarrassment, modesty

From root 'lajj' (to be ashamed).

Root: lajj (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause.

जनसंसदि (janasaṁsadi) - in the public assembly (in an assembly of people, in a public gathering)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of janasaṃsad

janasaṁsad - assembly of people, public gathering

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+saṃsad)

• jana – people, man, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṃsad – assembly, council, meeting
  noun (feminine)
  From 'sam' (together) + root 'sad' (to sit).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates location.

रुरोद (ruroda) - she wept (she cried, she wept)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of rud

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect tense.

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - after approaching (her husband) (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'sad' (to sit, go) with prefix 'ā', and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (to husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord, master

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support, nourish).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आर्यपुत्र (āryaputra) - O noble husband! (form of address) (noble son, noble husband)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of āryaputra

āryaputra - son of a noble man; a respectful address for a husband or any esteemed person

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārya+putra)

• ārya – noble, respectable, honorable
  adjective (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a term of address.

इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so; (marks direct speech))

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used to mark the end of the quoted speech.

भाषिणी (bhāṣiṇī) - speaking (these words) (speaking, saying)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāṣin

bhāṣin - speaking, talking, one who speaks

Agent Noun suffix / Present Active Participle

From root 'bhāṣ' (to speak) with suffix '-in'. Here feminine form.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Participle describing Sītā while she cried.