वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-32

कलत्रनिरपेक्षैश्च इङ्गितैरस्य दारुणैः ।
अप्रीतमिव सीतायां तर्कयन्ति स्म राघवम् ॥३२॥

32. kalatranirapekṣaiśca iṅgitairasya dāruṇaiḥ ,
aprītamiva sītāyāṃ tarkayanti sma rāghavam.

32. kalatranirapekṣaiḥ ca iṅgitaiḥ asya dāruṇaiḥ
aprītam iva sītāyām tarkayanti sma rāghavam

32. And by his cruel gestures, which betrayed a disregard for his wife, they suspected that Rāghava (Rāma) was displeased with Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• कलत्रनिरपेक्षैः (kalatranirapekṣaiḥ) - by gestures that implied disregard for his wife (by those indifferent to a wife; by gestures implying disregard for a wife)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इङ्गितैः (iṅgitaiḥ) - by his gestures (by gestures, by signs, by movements)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Rāma) (his, of this)

• दारुणैः (dāruṇaiḥ) - by cruel (gestures) (by cruel, by harsh, by terrible)

• अप्रीतम् (aprītam) - displeased (with Sītā) (displeased, unhappy, unpleased)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• सीतायाम् (sītāyām) - towards Sītā (in Sītā, on Sītā, towards Sītā)

• तर्कयन्ति (tarkayanti) - they suspected (they infer, they suspect, they reason)

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense) (indeed, certainly; (with present tense) expresses past action)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāghava (Rāma)

Words meanings and morphology

कलत्रनिरपेक्षैः (kalatranirapekṣaiḥ) - by gestures that implied disregard for his wife (by those indifferent to a wife; by gestures implying disregard for a wife)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kalatranirapekṣa

kalatranirapekṣa - indifferent to wife, disregarding wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalatra+nirapekṣa)

• kalatra – wife, spouse
  noun (neuter)
• nirapekṣa – indifferent, disregarding, heedless
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'nir' (without) + 'apekṣā' (expectation, regard).
  Prefix: nis

Note: Agrees with 'iṅgitaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इङ्गितैः (iṅgitaiḥ) - by his gestures (by gestures, by signs, by movements)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of iṅgita

iṅgita - gesture, sign, hint, movement

Past Passive Participle

From root 'iṅg' (to move)

Root: iṅg (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Rāma) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this person/thing

Note: Refers to Rāma.

दारुणैः (dāruṇaiḥ) - by cruel (gestures) (by cruel, by harsh, by terrible)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - cruel, harsh, terrible, fearful

Note: Agrees with 'iṅgitaiḥ'.

अप्रीतम् (aprītam) - displeased (with Sītā) (displeased, unhappy, unpleased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aprīta

aprīta - displeased, unhappy, unpleased, not dear

Past Passive Participle (negative)

From 'a' (not) + 'prīta' (pleased). 'prīta' from root 'prī' (to please, satisfy).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prīta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• prīta – pleased, satisfied, glad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'prī' (to please, satisfy).
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'rāghavam'.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

सीतायाम् (sītāyām) - towards Sītā (in Sītā, on Sītā, towards Sītā)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter, wife of Rāma)

Note: Indicates object of displeasure.

तर्कयन्ति (tarkayanti) - they suspected (they infer, they suspect, they reason)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tark

Present Active

Root in 10th class, causative.

Root: tark (class 10)

Note: The implied subject is "people" or "onlookers".

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense) (indeed, certainly; (with present tense) expresses past action)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Used with 'tarkayanti' to form a past tense meaning.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet for Rāma

Patronymic.

Note: Object of 'tarkayanti'.