वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-25

किमर्थं मामनादृत्य कृश्यते ऽयं त्वया जनः ।
निवर्तयैनमुद्योगं जनो ऽयं स्वजनो मम ॥२५॥

25. kimarthaṃ māmanādṛtya kṛśyate'yaṃ tvayā janaḥ ,
nivartayainamudyogaṃ jano'yaṃ svajano mama.

25. kim artham mām anādṛtya kṛśyate ayam tvayā janaḥ
nivartaya enam udyogam janaḥ ayam svajanaḥ mama

25. tvayā mām anādṛtya ayam janaḥ kim artham kṛśyate
enam udyogam nivartaya ayam janaḥ mama svajanaḥ

25. Why is this person being troubled by you while you disregard me? Stop this activity; these people are my kinsfolk (svajana).

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, for the sake of, on account of

• माम् (mām) - me, to me

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting, ignoring

• कृश्यते (kṛśyate) - is tormented, is troubled, is made lean/weak

• अयम् (ayam) - this (person)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, folk

• निवर्तय (nivartaya) - turn back, stop, cause to return

• एनम् (enam) - this, him, that

• उद्योगम् (udyogam) - effort, undertaking, activity, enterprise

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, folk

• अयम् (ayam) - this (person)

• स्वजनः (svajanaḥ) - kinsman, one's own people

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, why

(indeclinable)

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, for the sake of, on account of

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, reason

माम् (mām) - me, to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting, ignoring

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛ' with prefix 'anā-'.

Prefix: anā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

कृश्यते (kṛśyate) - is tormented, is troubled, is made lean/weak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛś

Root: kṛś (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Agrees with 'janaḥ'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, folk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people, folk, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

निवर्तय (nivartaya) - turn back, stop, cause to return

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nivartaya

Causative

Causative form of root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ni-'

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - this, him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, it

Note: Refers to 'udyogam'

उद्योगम् (udyogam) - effort, undertaking, activity, enterprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyoga

udyoga - effort, exertion, diligence, industry, undertaking, activity

Prefix: ud

Root: yuj (class 7)

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, folk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people, folk, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Agrees with 'janaḥ'

स्वजनः (svajanaḥ) - kinsman, one's own people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, kinsman, relative

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+jana)

• sva – one's own, self, own property
  pronoun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, folk
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our