वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-20

कञ्चुकोष्णीषिणस्तत्र वेत्रझर्झरपाणयः ।
उत्सारयन्तः पुरुषाः समन्तात् परिचक्रमुः ॥२०॥

20. kañcukoṣṇīṣiṇastatra vetrajharjharapāṇayaḥ ,
utsārayantaḥ puruṣāḥ samantāt paricakramuḥ.

20. kañcukauṣṇīṣiṇaḥ tatra vetrajharjharapāṇayaḥ
utsārayantaḥ puruṣāḥ samantāt paricakramuḥ

20. puruṣāḥ kañcukauṣṇīṣiṇaḥ vetrajharjharapāṇayaḥ
utsārayantaḥ tatra samantāt paricakramuḥ

20. Men wearing tunics and turbans, carrying canes and staves in their hands, moved all around, pushing people aside.

Words meanings summery:

• कञ्चुकौष्णीषिणः (kañcukauṣṇīṣiṇaḥ) - those wearing tunics and turbans

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वेत्रझर्झरपाणयः (vetrajharjharapāṇayaḥ) - those holding canes and staves in their hands

• उत्सारयन्तः (utsārayantaḥ) - driving away, pushing aside

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• परिचक्रमुः (paricakramuḥ) - they moved about, circulated

Words meanings and morphology

कञ्चुकौष्णीषिणः (kañcukauṣṇīṣiṇaḥ) - those wearing tunics and turbans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kañcukauṣṇīṣin

kañcukauṣṇīṣin - one wearing a tunic (kañcuka) and a turban (uṣṇīṣa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kañcuka+uṣṇīṣa)

• kañcuka – tunic, jacket
  noun (masculine)
• uṣṇīṣa – turban, head-dress
  noun (masculine)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

locative of demonstrative stem tad, used as adverb

वेत्रझर्झरपाणयः (vetrajharjharapāṇayaḥ) - those holding canes and staves in their hands

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vetrajharjharapāṇi

vetrajharjharapāṇi - one whose hands (pāṇi) hold a cane (vetra) and a staff (jharjhara)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vetra+jharjhara+pāṇi)

• vetra – cane, rod
  noun (neuter)
• jharjhara – staff, rod, rattle
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

उत्सारयन्तः (utsārayantaḥ) - driving away, pushing aside

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsārayat

utsārayat - driving away, causing to move, removing

present active participle

derived from causative of root 'sṛ' (to move) with upasarga 'ud' (up, out) and 'ā' (towards, fully)

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: sṛ (class 3)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

ablative of samanta, used as adverb

परिचक्रमुः (paricakramuḥ) - they moved about, circulated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kram

perfect tense, 3rd plural, active voice

perfect form of kram with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)