वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-102, verse-19

स तद्वचनमाज्ञाय राघवस्य विभीषणः ।
तूर्णमुत्सारणे यत्नं कारयामास सर्वतः ॥१९॥

19. sa tadvacanamājñāya rāghavasya vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
tūrṇamutsāraṇe yatnaṃ kārayāmāsa sarvataḥ.

19. sa tat vacanam ājñāya rāghavasya vibhīṣaṇaḥ
tūrṇam utsāraṇe yatnam kārayāmāsa sarvataḥ

19. sa vibhīṣaṇaḥ rāghavasya tat vacanam ājñāya,
tūrṇam sarvataḥ utsāraṇe yatnam kārayāmāsa

19. Having understood that command of Rāghava (Rāma), Vibhīṣaṇa quickly caused efforts to be made everywhere for the clearing (of the path for Sītā).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Vibhīṣaṇa) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (command) (that, those)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - command (word, speech, command)

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having understood (having known, having understood, having ordered)

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāghava (Rāma) (of Rāghava, of Rāma)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa (a proper name))

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• उत्सारणे (utsāraṇe) - for the clearing (of the path) (in removing, in expelling, in clearing away)

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - efforts (effort, exertion, endeavor)

• कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be made (caused to be done, ordered to do)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Vibhīṣaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of 'tad'

तत् (tat) - that (command) (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular neuter form, preceding 'vacanam'

वचनम् (vacanam) - command (word, speech, command)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech, command

Derived from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having understood (having known, having understood, having ordered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √jñā (to know) with upasarga ā- using -ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāghava (Rāma) (of Rāghava, of Rāma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Past passive participle of √tvar (to hurry) but used adverbially

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage, accusative singular neuter form

उत्सारणे (utsāraṇe) - for the clearing (of the path) (in removing, in expelling, in clearing away)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of utsāraṇa

utsāraṇa - removing, expelling, clearing away

Causative Noun

Derived from √sṛ (to go) with upasarga ut- and causative -āraya-

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Locative singular form, denoting purpose or 'in the matter of'.

यत्नम् (yatnam) - efforts (effort, exertion, endeavor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

Derived from √yat (to strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be made (caused to be done, ordered to do)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Periphrastic Perfect Active (Causative)

Formed from causative stem 'kāraya' + ām + Perfect auxiliary 'ās'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Periphrastic perfect of the causative verb

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix -tas