वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-8, verse-49

स तां दृष्ट्वा महाबाहुर्भूषितां मारुतात्मजः ।
तर्कयामास सीतेति रूपयौवनसंपदा ।
हर्षेण महता युक्तो ननन्द हरियूथपः ॥४९॥

49. sa tāṃ dṛṣṭvā mahābāhurbhūṣitāṃ mārutātmajaḥ ,
tarkayāmāsa sīteti rūpayauvanasaṃpadā ,
harṣeṇa mahatā yukto nananda hariyūthapaḥ.

49. saḥ tām dṛṣṭvā mahābāhuḥ bhūṣitām
mārutātmajaḥ tarkayāmāsa sītā
iti rūpayauvanasaṃpadā harṣeṇa
mahatā yuktaḥ nananda hariyūthapaḥ

49. The mighty-armed son of Vayu, seeing her adorned, concluded, "This is Sītā," based on her beauty and youthful endowment. Filled with great joy, the chief of the monkeys rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Hanuman (he, that one)

• ताम् (tām) - Sītā (her, that one (feminine))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (Sītā) (having seen, seeing)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - (Hanuman) the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• भूषिताम् (bhūṣitām) - Sītā, who was adorned (adorned, decorated (feminine))

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman, the son of Vayu (son of Maruta (Vayu))

• तर्कयामास (tarkayāmāsa) - Hanuman concluded (he thought, he conjectured, he concluded)

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā (proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought

• रूपयौवनसंपदा (rūpayauvanasaṁpadā) - by the endowment of beauty and youth

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - by joy, with joy

• महता (mahatā) - with great joy (by great, with great (masculine/neuter))

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - filled with (joy) (joined, endowed with, filled with)

• ननन्द (nananda) - he rejoiced, he delighted

• हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - Hanuman, the chief of monkeys (chief of monkeys, leader of a monkey troop)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Hanuman (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ताम् (tām) - Sītā (her, that one (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (Sītā) (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - (Hanuman) the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

भूषिताम् (bhūṣitām) - Sītā, who was adorned (adorned, decorated (feminine))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūṣita

bhūṣita - adorned, decorated

Past Passive Participle

from root bhūṣ with -ita suffix

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman, the son of Vayu (son of Maruta (Vayu))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta, son of Vayu

Compound type : tatpurusha (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – Vayu, wind-god
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of self
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman + ja (born)

तर्कयामास (tarkayāmāsa) - Hanuman concluded (he thought, he conjectured, he concluded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of tark

perfect

periphrastic perfect (ām-āsa)

Root: tark (class 10)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter, Rama's wife)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

रूपयौवनसंपदा (rūpayauvanasaṁpadā) - by the endowment of beauty and youth

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rūpayauvanasaṃpad

rūpayauvanasaṁpad - endowment of beauty and youth

Compound type : tatpurusha (rūpa+yauvana+saṃpad)

• rūpa – beauty, form, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• yauvana – youth, youthful age
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpad – endowment, possession, wealth, prosperity
  noun (feminine)

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - by joy, with joy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, gladness

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - with great joy (by great, with great (masculine/neuter))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - filled with (joy) (joined, endowed with, filled with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj with -ta suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

ननन्द (nananda) - he rejoiced, he delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nand

perfect

reduplicated perfect

Root: nand (class 1)

हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - Hanuman, the chief of monkeys (chief of monkeys, leader of a monkey troop)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop, chief
  noun (masculine)

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