वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-8, verse-24

रक्तचन्दनदिग्धेन तथा हारेण शोभिता ।
पीनायतविशालेन वक्षसाभिविराजितम् ॥२४॥

24. raktacandanadigdhena tathā hāreṇa śobhitā ,
pīnāyataviśālena vakṣasābhivirājitam.

24. raktacandanadigdhena tathā hāreṇa śobhitam
pīnāyataviśālena vakṣasā abhivirājitam

24. raktacandanadigdhena hāreṇa tathā śobhitam
pīnāyataviśālena vakṣasā abhivirājitam

24. And thus, he appeared adorned with a necklace smeared with red sandalwood, and was made exceedingly magnificent by his stout, broad, and expansive chest.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्तचन्दनदिग्धेन (raktacandanadigdhena) - smeared with red sandalwood

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

• हारेण (hāreṇa) - with a necklace

• शोभितम् (śobhitam) - adorned, beautified

• पीनायतविशालेन (pīnāyataviśālena) - by a stout, expansive, and broad one

• वक्षसा (vakṣasā) - by the chest

• अभिविराजितम् (abhivirājitam) - exceedingly splendid, greatly enhanced

Words meanings and morphology

रक्तचन्दनदिग्धेन (raktacandanadigdhena) - smeared with red sandalwood

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of raktacandanadigdha

raktacandanadigdha - smeared with red sandalwood paste

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (rakta+candana+digdha)

• rakta – red, colored
  adjective
• candana – sandalwood; sandalwood paste
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, stained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dih (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

(indeclinable)

हारेण (hāreṇa) - with a necklace

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hāra

hāra - necklace, string of pearls

शोभितम् (śobhitam) - adorned, beautified

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śobhita

śobhita - adorned, beautified, splendid

Past Passive Participle

(from causative śobhayati of śubh)

Root: śubh (class 1)

पीनायतविशालेन (pīnāyataviśālena) - by a stout, expansive, and broad one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīnāyataviśāla

pīnāyataviśāla - stout, expansive, and broad

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pīna+āyata+viśāla)

• pīna – stout, fat, plump, thick
  adjective
• āyata – long, expansive, stretched, extended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• viśāla – broad, wide, spacious, large
  adjective

वक्षसा (vakṣasā) - by the chest

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vakṣas

vakṣas - chest, breast

अभिविराजितम् (abhivirājitam) - exceedingly splendid, greatly enhanced

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhivirājita

abhivirājita - made exceedingly splendid, greatly enhanced

Past Passive Participle

(from causative of rāj)

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

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