वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-8, verse-40

डिण्डिमं परिगृह्यान्या तथैवासक्तडिण्डिमा ।
प्रसुप्ता तरुणं वत्समुपगूह्येव भामिनी ॥४०॥

40. ḍiṇḍimaṃ parigṛhyānyā tathaivāsaktaḍiṇḍimā ,
prasuptā taruṇaṃ vatsamupagūhyeva bhāminī.

40. ḍiṇḍimam parigṛhya anyā tathā eva āsaktaḍiṇḍimā
prasuptā taruṇam vatsam upagūhya iva bhāminī

40. anyā bhāminī ḍiṇḍimam parigṛhya tathā eva
āsaktaḍiṇḍimā taruṇam vatsam upagūhya iva prasuptā

40. Another beautiful woman, having taken a ḍiṇḍima (small drum), lay deeply asleep, with the ḍiṇḍima held close to her, just as if she were embracing a young calf.

Words meanings summery:

• डिण्डिमम् (ḍiṇḍimam) - a ḍiṇḍima (small drum) (accusative singular)

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having taken, having seized, having held (gerund)

• अन्या (anyā) - another (feminine nominative singular)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आसक्तडिण्डिमा (āsaktaḍiṇḍimā) - having a ḍiṇḍima clinging to her (with the ḍiṇḍima attached (feminine nominative singular))

• प्रसुप्ता (prasuptā) - deeply asleep, fallen asleep (feminine nominative singular)

• तरुणम् (taruṇam) - young, tender (accusative singular)

• वत्सम् (vatsam) - calf, young animal (accusative singular)

• उपगूह्य (upagūhya) - having embraced, having hugged (gerund)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• भामिनी (bhāminī) - a beautiful woman, a passionate woman (feminine nominative singular)

Words meanings and morphology

डिण्डिमम् (ḍiṇḍimam) - a ḍiṇḍima (small drum) (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ḍiṇḍima

ḍiṇḍima - a small drum, a kind of tabor

Note: Object of 'parigṛhya'.

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having taken, having seized, having held (gerund)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root √grah 'to seize' with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

अन्या (anyā) - another (feminine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Refers to another woman in the scene.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Often paired with 'eva' for emphasis.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

आसक्तडिण्डिमा (āsaktaḍiṇḍimā) - having a ḍiṇḍima clinging to her (with the ḍiṇḍima attached (feminine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āsaktaḍiṇḍima

āsaktaḍiṇḍima - one to whom a ḍiṇḍima is attached; having a ḍiṇḍima clinging to her

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āsakta+ḍiṇḍima)

• āsakta – attached, clung to, intent on
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sañj 'to cling' with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sañj (class 7)
• ḍiṇḍima – a small drum
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the woman.

प्रसुप्ता (prasuptā) - deeply asleep, fallen asleep (feminine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prasupta

prasupta - deeply asleep, fallen asleep

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √svap 'to sleep' with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective describing the woman.

तरुणम् (taruṇam) - young, tender (accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, tender, fresh

Note: Agrees with 'vatsam'.

वत्सम् (vatsam) - calf, young animal (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, young animal, offspring

Note: Object of 'upagūhya'.

उपगूह्य (upagūhya) - having embraced, having hugged (gerund)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root √guh 'to hide, conceal' (here used in the sense of 'to clasp, embrace') with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: guh (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

भामिनी (bhāminī) - a beautiful woman, a passionate woman (feminine nominative singular)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - a beautiful woman, a passionate woman, a charming lady

Feminine form of bhāmin.

Note: Describes the main subject of the verse.