वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-8, verse-33
मदव्यायामखिन्नास्ता राक्षसेन्द्रस्य योषितः ।
तेषु तेष्ववकाशेषु प्रसुप्तास्तनुमध्यमाः ॥३३॥
तेषु तेष्ववकाशेषु प्रसुप्तास्तनुमध्यमाः ॥३३॥
33. madavyāyāmakhinnāstā rākṣasendrasya yoṣitaḥ ,
teṣu teṣvavakāśeṣu prasuptāstanumadhyamāḥ.
teṣu teṣvavakāśeṣu prasuptāstanumadhyamāḥ.
33.
mada-vyāyāma-khinnāḥ tāḥ rākṣasendrasya yoṣitaḥ
teṣu teṣu avakāśeṣu prasuptāḥ tanumadhyamāḥ
teṣu teṣu avakāśeṣu prasuptāḥ tanumadhyamāḥ
33.
tāḥ tanumadhyamāḥ rākṣasendrasya yoṣitaḥ
mada-vyāyāma-khinnāḥ teṣu teṣu avakāśeṣu prasuptāḥ
mada-vyāyāma-khinnāḥ teṣu teṣu avakāśeṣu prasuptāḥ
33.
Those slender-waisted women of the king of rākṣasas, weary from their intoxication and exertion, were fast asleep in various spots.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मद-व्यायाम-खिन्नाः (mada-vyāyāma-khinnāḥ) - exhausted from intoxication and exertion
- ताः (tāḥ) - those
- राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of Rāvaṇa, the king of rākṣasas (of the king of rākṣasas)
- योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women, wives
- तेषु (teṣu) - in those various (in those)
- तेषु (teṣu) - in those various (in those)
- अवकाशेषु (avakāśeṣu) - in places, in spots
- प्रसुप्ताः (prasuptāḥ) - fallen asleep, deeply sleeping
- तनुमध्यमाः (tanumadhyamāḥ) - slender-waisted (women)
Words meanings and morphology
मद-व्यायाम-खिन्नाः (mada-vyāyāma-khinnāḥ) - exhausted from intoxication and exertion
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of madavyāyāmakhinna
madavyāyāmakhinna - one who is tired/exhausted from intoxication and exertion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+vyāyāma+khinna)
- mada – intoxication, passion, pride, revelry
noun (masculine) - vyāyāma – exertion, effort, exercise
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: yam (class 1) - khinna – tired, exhausted, distressed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root khid (to be distressed, weary)
Root: khid (class 4)
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that
राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of Rāvaṇa, the king of rākṣasas (of the king of rākṣasas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra
rākṣasendra - king of rākṣasas, chief of demons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)
- rākṣasa – a rākṣasa (demon), belonging to rākṣasas
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, king (also the deity Indra)
noun (masculine)
योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women, wives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, wife
तेषु (teṣu) - in those various (in those)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that
तेषु (teṣu) - in those various (in those)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that
Note: Repetition of 'teṣu' indicates 'in various/each of those'
अवकाशेषु (avakāśeṣu) - in places, in spots
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of avakāśa
avakāśa - space, opportunity, occasion, place, spot
Prefix: ava
Root: kāś (class 1)
प्रसुप्ताः (prasuptāḥ) - fallen asleep, deeply sleeping
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prasupta
prasupta - asleep, deeply sleeping
Past Passive Participle
From pra-sup (to sleep deeply)
Prefix: pra
Root: sup (class 2)
तनुमध्यमाः (tanumadhyamāḥ) - slender-waisted (women)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tanumadhyamā
tanumadhyamā - a woman with a slender waist
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tanu+madhya)
- tanu – slender, thin, delicate
adjective - madhya – middle, waist
noun (neuter)