वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-8, verse-21
चूतपुंनागसुरभिर्बकुलोत्तमसंयुतः ।
मृष्टान्नरससंयुक्तः पानगन्धपुरःसरः ॥२१॥
मृष्टान्नरससंयुक्तः पानगन्धपुरःसरः ॥२१॥
21. cūtapuṃnāgasurabhirbakulottamasaṃyutaḥ ,
mṛṣṭānnarasasaṃyuktaḥ pānagandhapuraḥsaraḥ.
mṛṣṭānnarasasaṃyuktaḥ pānagandhapuraḥsaraḥ.
21.
cūtapunāgasurabhiḥ bakulottamasaṃyutaḥ
mṛṣṭānnarasasaṃyuktaḥ pānagandhapuraḥsaraḥ
mṛṣṭānnarasasaṃyuktaḥ pānagandhapuraḥsaraḥ
21.
cūtapunāgasurabhiḥ bakulottamasaṃyutaḥ
mṛṣṭānnarasasaṃyuktaḥ pānagandhapuraḥsaraḥ
mṛṣṭānnarasasaṃyuktaḥ pānagandhapuraḥsaraḥ
21.
It was fragrant with mango and punnāga flowers, accompanied by the finest bakula blossoms. It was imbued with the taste of delicious foods, and emitted the aroma of various drinks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चूतपुनागसुरभिः (cūtapunāgasurabhiḥ) - fragrant with mango and punnāga trees/flowers
- बकुलोत्तमसंयुतः (bakulottamasaṁyutaḥ) - accompanied by the finest bakula flowers
- मृष्टान्नरससंयुक्तः (mṛṣṭānnarasasaṁyuktaḥ) - associated with the taste of delicious food
- पानगन्धपुरःसरः (pānagandhapuraḥsaraḥ) - preceded by the smell of drinks
Words meanings and morphology
चूतपुनागसुरभिः (cūtapunāgasurabhiḥ) - fragrant with mango and punnāga trees/flowers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cūtapunāgasurabhi
cūtapunāgasurabhi - fragrant with mango (cūta) and punnāga flowers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cūta+punnāga+surabhi)
- cūta – mango tree; mango fruit
noun (masculine) - punnāga – punnāga tree (Calophyllum inophyllum); its flower
noun (masculine) - surabhi – fragrant, aromatic; pleasant
adjective (masculine)
बकुलोत्तमसंयुतः (bakulottamasaṁyutaḥ) - accompanied by the finest bakula flowers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bakulottamasaṃyuta
bakulottamasaṁyuta - associated/combined with excellent bakula flowers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bakula+uttama+saṃyuta)
- bakula – bakula tree (Mimusops elengi); its flower
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, excellent, supreme, highest
adjective - saṃyuta – joined, united, combined, endowed with, possessed of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
मृष्टान्नरससंयुक्तः (mṛṣṭānnarasasaṁyuktaḥ) - associated with the taste of delicious food
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛṣṭānnarasasaṃyukta
mṛṣṭānnarasasaṁyukta - combined with the juice/taste of sweet/delicious food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛṣṭa+anna+rasa+saṃyukta)
- mṛṣṭa – sweet, delicious, palatable; cleansed, purified
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: mṛj (class 2) - anna – food, particularly boiled rice
noun (neuter) - rasa – juice, liquid, essence, taste, flavor
noun (masculine) - saṃyukta – joined, united, combined, endowed with, possessed of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
पानगन्धपुरःसरः (pānagandhapuraḥsaraḥ) - preceded by the smell of drinks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pānagandhapuraḥsara
pānagandhapuraḥsara - having the smell of drinks in front, emitting the aroma of beverages
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāna+gandha+puraḥsara)
- pāna – drinking; a drink, beverage
noun (neuter) - gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
noun (masculine) - puraḥsara – going before, preceding; led by, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)