वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-8, verse-25

पाण्डुरेणापविद्धेन क्षौमेण क्षतजेक्षणम् ।
महार्हेण सुसंवीतं पीतेनोत्तमवाससा ॥२५॥

25. pāṇḍureṇāpaviddhena kṣaumeṇa kṣatajekṣaṇam ,
mahārheṇa susaṃvītaṃ pītenottamavāsasā.

25. pāṇḍureṇa apaviddhena kṣaumeṇa kṣatajekṣaṇam
mahārheṇa susaṃvītam pītena uttamavāsasā

25. kṣatajekṣaṇam mahārheṇa pītena uttamavāsasā
susaṃvītam pāṇḍureṇa apaviddhena kṣaumeṇa

25. With blood-red eyes, (he was) well-covered by a very precious, excellent yellow garment, and also by a pale, discarded silk cloth.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by a pale, white, yellowish-white

• अपविद्धेन (apaviddhena) - by a discarded, cast off, thrown away

• क्षौमेण (kṣaumeṇa) - by a linen garment, by a silk garment

• क्षतजेक्षणम् (kṣatajekṣaṇam) - having blood-red eyes, with blood-shot eyes

• महार्हेण (mahārheṇa) - by a very valuable, costly, precious

• सुसंवीतम् (susaṁvītam) - well-covered, well-wrapped

• पीतेन (pītena) - by a yellow

• उत्तमवाससा (uttamavāsasā) - by an excellent garment, by the best cloth

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by a pale, white, yellowish-white

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - pale, white, yellowish-white

Note: Agrees with kṣaumeṇa

अपविद्धेन (apaviddhena) - by a discarded, cast off, thrown away

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of apaviddha

apaviddha - discarded, cast off, thrown away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike) with prefix 'apa-' (away).

Prefix: apa

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with kṣaumeṇa

क्षौमेण (kṣaumeṇa) - by a linen garment, by a silk garment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṣauma

kṣauma - linen garment, silk garment, linen, silk

क्षतजेक्षणम् (kṣatajekṣaṇam) - having blood-red eyes, with blood-shot eyes

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatajekṣaṇa

kṣatajekṣaṇa - having blood-red eyes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣataja+īkṣaṇa)

• kṣataja – blood (literally, 'born from a wound')
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject

महार्हेण (mahārheṇa) - by a very valuable, costly, precious

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, costly, precious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• arha – valuable, worthy, deserving
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

Note: Agrees with uttamavāsasā

सुसंवीतम् (susaṁvītam) - well-covered, well-wrapped

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of susaṃvīta

susaṁvīta - well-covered, well-wrapped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vī' (to cover) with prefixes 'saṃ-' (together, completely) and 'su-' (well, good).

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: vī

Note: Modifies the implied subject

पीतेन (pītena) - by a yellow

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pīta

pīta - yellow, golden

Note: Agrees with uttamavāsasā

उत्तमवाससा (uttamavāsasā) - by an excellent garment, by the best cloth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of uttamavāsas

uttamavāsas - excellent garment, best cloth

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+vāsas)

• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• vāsas – garment, cloth, attire
  noun (neuter)

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