वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-8, verse-23

मुक्तामणिविचित्रेण काञ्चनेन विराजता ।
मुकुटेनापवृत्तेन कुण्डलोज्ज्वलिताननम् ॥२३॥

23. muktāmaṇivicitreṇa kāñcanena virājatā ,
mukuṭenāpavṛttena kuṇḍalojjvalitānanam.

23. muktāmaṇivicitreṇa kāñcanena virājatā
mukuṭena apavṛttena kuṇḍalaujvalita-ānanam

23. apavṛttena muktāmaṇivicitreṇa kāñcanena
virājatā mukuṭena kuṇḍalojjvalitānanam

23. His face was radiant, brightened by his earrings, and (he appeared) with a dislodged crown, splendid with gold and variegated with pearls and jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• मुक्तामणिविचित्रेण (muktāmaṇivicitreṇa) - variegated with pearls and gems

• काञ्चनेन (kāñcanena) - with gold, golden

• विराजता (virājatā) - shining, splendid

• मुकुटेन (mukuṭena) - with a crown, diadem

• अपवृत्तेन (apavṛttena) - dislodged, fallen, set aside

• कुण्डलौज्वलित-आननम् (kuṇḍalaujvalita-ānanam) - a face brightened by earrings

Words meanings and morphology

मुक्तामणिविचित्रेण (muktāmaṇivicitreṇa) - variegated with pearls and gems

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muktāmaṇivicitra

muktāmaṇivicitra - variegated with pearls and gems

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (muktā+maṇi+vicitra)

• muktā – pearl
  noun (feminine)
• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)
• vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, adorned
  adjective

काञ्चनेन (kāñcanena) - with gold, golden

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - gold; golden

विराजता (virājatā) - shining, splendid

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virājat

virājat - shining, splendid, brilliant

Present Active Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

मुकुटेन (mukuṭena) - with a crown, diadem

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mukuṭa

mukuṭa - crown, diadem, crest

अपवृत्तेन (apavṛttena) - dislodged, fallen, set aside

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apavṛtta

apavṛtta - turned away, dislodged, fallen, set aside

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: apa

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कुण्डलौज्वलित-आननम् (kuṇḍalaujvalita-ānanam) - a face brightened by earrings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuṇḍalojjvalitānana

kuṇḍalojjvalitānana - a face shining/brightened by earrings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuṇḍala+ujjvalita+ānana)

• kuṇḍala – earring, ring
  noun (neuter)
• ujjvalita – shining, radiant, made bright
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ut
  Root: jval (class 1)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

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