वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-25, verse-7
एवमुक्तास्त्रिजटया राक्षस्यः क्रोधमूर्छिताः ।
सर्वा एवाब्रुवन्भीतास्त्रिजटां तामिदं वचः ॥७॥
सर्वा एवाब्रुवन्भीतास्त्रिजटां तामिदं वचः ॥७॥
7. evamuktāstrijaṭayā rākṣasyaḥ krodhamūrchitāḥ ,
sarvā evābruvanbhītāstrijaṭāṃ tāmidaṃ vacaḥ.
sarvā evābruvanbhītāstrijaṭāṃ tāmidaṃ vacaḥ.
7.
evam uktāḥ trijaṭayā rākṣasyaḥ krodhamūrcitāḥ
sarvāḥ eva abruvan bhītāḥ trijaṭām tām idam vacaḥ
sarvāḥ eva abruvan bhītāḥ trijaṭām tām idam vacaḥ
7.
Thus addressed by Trijata, the Rākṣasīs, overwhelmed by anger, all of them fearfully spoke these words to her, Trijata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed (spoken, said, addressed)
- त्रिजटया (trijaṭayā) - by Trijata (by Trijata (proper name))
- राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - the Rākṣasīs (Rākṣasīs, female demons)
- क्रोधमूर्चिताः (krodhamūrcitāḥ) - overwhelmed by anger (overcome with anger, faint with anger)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (of them) (all, every)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
- अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)
- भीताः (bhītāḥ) - fearful (frightened, fearful, afraid)
- त्रिजटाम् (trijaṭām) - Trijata (Trijata (accusative))
- ताम् (tām) - her (her, that (feminine accusative))
- इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one (neuter nominative/accusative))
- वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed (spoken, said, addressed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told (past passive participle of √vac)
past passive participle
from √vac (to speak)
Root: √vac (class 2)
Note: Qualifies rākṣasyaḥ.
त्रिजटया (trijaṭayā) - by Trijata (by Trijata (proper name))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of trijaṭā
trijaṭā - Trijata (name of a female Rākṣasa, daughter of Vibhishana, who was kind to Sita)
Note: Agent of the action 'spoken'.
राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - the Rākṣasīs (Rākṣasīs, female demons)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rākṣasī
rākṣasī - female Rākṣasa, demoness
Feminine form of rākṣasa
क्रोधमूर्चिताः (krodhamūrcitāḥ) - overwhelmed by anger (overcome with anger, faint with anger)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of krodhamūrcita
krodhamūrcita - overcome by anger, faint with anger
krodha (anger) + mūrcita (fainted, swooned, overcome)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcita)
- krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine)
from √kudh (to be angry)
Root: √kudh (class 4) - mūrcita – fainted, swooned, overcome, bewildered (past passive participle)
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
from √mūrc (to faint, swoon)
Root: √mūrc (class 1)
Note: Qualifies rākṣasyaḥ.
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (of them) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
pronominal adjective
Note: Refers to the Rākṣasīs.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
particle
Note: Emphatic particle.
अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū
imperfect 3rd plural
a (augment) + bru (root) + van (ending). Root class 2 (adādi).
Root: √brū (class 2)
भीताः (bhītāḥ) - fearful (frightened, fearful, afraid)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhīta
bhīta - frightened, afraid, fearful (past passive participle of √bhī)
past passive participle
from √bhī (to fear)
Root: √bhī (class 3)
Note: Qualifies rākṣasyaḥ (understood).
त्रिजटाम् (trijaṭām) - Trijata (Trijata (accusative))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of trijaṭā
trijaṭā - Trijata (name of a female Rākṣasa)
Note: Object of abruvan.
ताम् (tām) - her (her, that (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, she, her
demonstrative pronoun stem
Note: Refers to Trijata, in apposition to trijaṭām.
इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one (neuter nominative/accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
demonstrative pronoun stem
Note: Qualifies vacaḥ.
वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration
from √vac (to speak) + as
Root: √vac (class 2)
Note: Object of abruvan.