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5,25

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-25, verse-10

गजदन्तमयीं दिव्यां शिबिकामन्तरिक्षगाम् ।
युक्तां वाजिसहस्रेण स्वयमास्थाय राघवः ॥१०॥
10. gajadantamayīṃ divyāṃ śibikāmantarikṣagām ,
yuktāṃ vājisahasreṇa svayamāsthāya rāghavaḥ.
10. gajadantamayīm divyām śibikām antarikṣagām
yuktām vājisahasreṇa svayam āsthāya rāghavaḥ
10. rāghavaḥ svayam gajadantamayīm divyām
antarikṣagām vājisahasreṇa yuktām śibikām āsthāya
10. Rāma (rāghava), having personally mounted a divine palanquin made of ivory that traversed the sky and was yoked with a thousand horses...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गजदन्तमयीम् (gajadantamayīm) - made of elephant tusks, made of ivory
  • दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, heavenly, splendid
  • शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin, litter
  • अन्तरिक्षगाम् (antarikṣagām) - moving through the sky, sky-going
  • युक्ताम् (yuktām) - yoked, furnished, equipped, connected
  • वाजिसहस्रेण (vājisahasreṇa) - by a thousand horses
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, oneself, by oneself
  • आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having ascended, having mounted, having taken up
  • राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava, son of Raghu (an epithet for Rāma))

Words meanings and morphology

गजदन्तमयीम् (gajadantamayīm) - made of elephant tusks, made of ivory
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gajadantamayī
gajadantamayī - made of ivory
Formed with suffix -mayī (feminine) meaning 'made of'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gajadanta+mayī)
  • gajadanta – elephant's tusk, ivory
    noun (masculine)
  • mayī – made of, consisting of (feminine suffix)
    suffix (feminine)
    Feminine form of the suffix -maya
दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, heavenly, splendid
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divyā
divyā - divine, heavenly, celestial, excellent
Root: div (class 4)
शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin, litter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śibikā
śibikā - palanquin, litter, sedan chair
अन्तरिक्षगाम् (antarikṣagām) - moving through the sky, sky-going
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of antarikṣagā
antarikṣagā - sky-going, moving through the air
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (antarikṣa+gā)
  • antarikṣa – sky, atmosphere, space
    noun (neuter)
  • gā – going, moving (feminine form of -ga)
    adjective (feminine)
    Suffix -ga derived from root gam 'to go'
    Root: gam (class 1)
युक्ताम् (yuktām) - yoked, furnished, equipped, connected
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yuktā
yuktā - yoked, joined, connected, furnished, equipped, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
वाजिसहस्रेण (vājisahasreṇa) - by a thousand horses
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vājisahasra
vājisahasra - a thousand horses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāji+sahasra)
  • vāji – horse, strong, swift
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vaj (class 1)
  • sahasra – thousand
    noun (neuter)
स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, oneself, by oneself
(indeclinable)
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having ascended, having mounted, having taken up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive suffix -ya with upasarga
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava, son of Raghu (an epithet for Rāma))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu (referring to Rāma)
Derived from Raghu with an aṇ affix