वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-39

मुमोच सलिलोत्पीडान् विप्रकीर्णशिलोच्चयः ।
वित्रस्तमृगमातङ्गः प्रकम्पितमहाद्रुमः ॥३९॥

39. mumoca salilotpīḍān viprakīrṇaśiloccayaḥ ,
vitrastamṛgamātaṅgaḥ prakampitamahādrumaḥ.

39. mumoca salilotpīḍān viprakīrṇaśiloccayaḥ
vitrastamṛgamātaṅgaḥ prakampitamahādrumaḥ

39. viprakīrṇaśiloccayaḥ vitrastamṛgamātaṅgaḥ
prakampitamahādrumaḥ salilotpīḍān mumoca

39. The mountain released gushing torrents of water, with its rock formations scattered, its deer and elephants terrified, and its great trees trembling.

Words meanings summery:

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, let go

• सलिलोत्पीडान् (salilotpīḍān) - torrents of water, water gushes

• विप्रकीर्णशिलोच्चयः (viprakīrṇaśiloccayaḥ) - having scattered piles of rocks

• वित्रस्तमृगमातङ्गः (vitrastamṛgamātaṅgaḥ) - having frightened deer and elephants

• प्रकम्पितमहाद्रुमः (prakampitamahādrumaḥ) - having great trees shaken/trembling

Words meanings and morphology

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Perfect Active

Root verb muc, perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: muc (class 6)

सलिलोत्पीडान् (salilotpīḍān) - torrents of water, water gushes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of salilotpīḍa

salilotpīḍa - torrent of water, water gush

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (salila+utpīḍa)

• salila – water, watery
  noun (neuter)
• utpīḍa – torrent, gush, pressure
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

विप्रकीर्णशिलोच्चयः (viprakīrṇaśiloccayaḥ) - having scattered piles of rocks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprakīrṇaśiloccaya

viprakīrṇaśiloccaya - having scattered piles of rocks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viprakīrṇa+śiloccaya)

• viprakīrṇa – scattered, dispersed, thrown about
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-pra-√kīr (to scatter).
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: kīr (class 6)
• śiloccaya – pile of rocks, rocky mountain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the mountain.

वित्रस्तमृगमातङ्गः (vitrastamṛgamātaṅgaḥ) - having frightened deer and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitrastamṛgamātaṅga

vitrastamṛgamātaṅga - having frightened deer and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vitrasta+mṛga+mātaṅga)

• vitrasta – frightened, terrified
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-√tras (to be frightened).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tras (class 4)
• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• mātaṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the mountain.

प्रकम्पितमहाद्रुमः (prakampitamahādrumaḥ) - having great trees shaken/trembling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakampitamahādruma

prakampitamahādruma - having great trees shaken or trembling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prakampita+mahādruma)

• prakampita – shaken, made to tremble
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-√kamp (to tremble).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kamp (class 1)
• mahādruma – great tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the mountain.

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