वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-50, verse-34

समन्तादभिसंपत्य सिंहव्याघ्रमृगद्विजाः ।
अन्वधावंस्तदा रोषात् सीताच्छायानुगामिनः ॥३४॥

34. samantādabhisaṃpatya siṃhavyāghramṛgadvijāḥ ,
anvadhāvaṃstadā roṣāt sītācchāyānugāminaḥ.

34. samantāt abhisaṃpatya siṃha-vyāghra-mṛga-dvijāḥ
anvadhāvan tadā roṣāt sītācchāyānugāminaḥ

34. siṃha-vyāghra-mṛga-dvijāḥ samantāt abhisaṃpatya
tadā roṣāt sītācchāyānugāminaḥ anvadhāvan

34. Gathering from all directions, lions, tigers, deer, and birds then pursued (the abductor) out of anger, as if they were following Sita's very shadow.

Words meanings summery:

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• अभिसंपत्य (abhisaṁpatya) - having rushed towards, gathered

• सिंह-व्याघ्र-मृग-द्विजाः (siṁha-vyāghra-mṛga-dvijāḥ) - lions, tigers, deer, and birds

• अन्वधावन् (anvadhāvan) - they pursued/ran after

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of anger

• सीताच्छायानुगामिनः (sītācchāyānugāminaḥ) - following Sita's shadow

Words meanings and morphology

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'from all sides'

अभिसंपत्य (abhisaṁpatya) - having rushed towards, gathered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive (gerund) form from verb root pat (to fall, fly) with prefixes abhi and sam

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: pat (class 1)

सिंह-व्याघ्र-मृग-द्विजाः (siṁha-vyāghra-mṛga-dvijāḥ) - lions, tigers, deer, and birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃha-vyāghra-mṛga-dvija

siṁha-vyāghra-mṛga-dvija - lions, tigers, deer, birds (as a collective group)

Compound type : dvandva (siṃha+vyāghra+mṛga+dvija)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• dvija – bird, twice-born
  noun (masculine)

अन्वधावन् (anvadhāvan) - they pursued/ran after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anudhāv

imperfect tense

imperfect 3rd plural, from verb root dhāv (to run) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: dhāv (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

सीताच्छायानुगामिनः (sītācchāyānugāminaḥ) - following Sita's shadow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sītācchāyānugāmin

sītācchāyānugāmin - one who follows Sita's shadow/image

Compound type : tatpurusha (sītā+cchāyā+anugāmin)

• sītā – Sita (daughter of Janaka)
  proper noun (feminine)
• cchāyā – shadow, image, reflection
  noun (feminine)
• anugāmin – follower, going after, pursuing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  agent noun from verb root gam (to go) with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)