वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-50, verse-10

दृष्ट्वा सीतां परामृष्टां दीनां दिव्येन चक्षुषा ।
कृतं कार्यमिति श्रीमान् व्याजहार पितामहः ॥१०॥

10. dṛṣṭvā sītāṃ parāmṛṣṭāṃ dīnāṃ divyena cakṣuṣā ,
kṛtaṃ kāryamiti śrīmān vyājahāra pitāmahaḥ.

10. dṛṣṭvā sītām parāmṛṣṭām dīnām divyena cakṣuṣā
kṛtam kāryam iti śrīmān vyājahāra pitāmahaḥ

10. śrīmān pitāmahaḥ divyena cakṣuṣā parāmṛṣṭām
dīnām sītām dṛṣṭvā kāryam kṛtam iti vyājahāra

10. Having observed Sita, molested and distressed, through his divine vision, the illustrious Grandfather (Brahmā) declared, "The task is accomplished."

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (proper name)

• परामृष्टाम् (parāmṛṣṭām) - molested, touched, seized

• दीनाम् (dīnām) - distressed, miserable, wretched

• दिव्येन (divyena) - by divine

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by eye, with vision

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, work, duty

• इति (iti) - thus, marking direct speech

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous

• व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - he declared, spoke, uttered

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Lord Brahmā, the creator god. (grandfather, creator (Brahma))

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name, daughter of Janaka, wife of Rama)

परामृष्टाम् (parāmṛṣṭām) - molested, touched, seized

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parāmṛṣṭa

parāmṛṣṭa - molested, violated, seized, touched

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mṛś' (to touch) with prefix 'parā', declined in feminine accusative singular.

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'Sītām'.

दीनाम् (dīnām) - distressed, miserable, wretched

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, wretched, miserable, sad, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dai' (to become wretched), declined in feminine accusative singular.

Root: dai (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'Sītām'.

दिव्येन (divyena) - by divine

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

From 'div' (heaven), declined in neuter instrumental singular.

Note: Qualifies 'cakṣuṣā'.

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by eye, with vision

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

From root 'cakṣ' (to see).

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + -ta, declined in neuter nominative singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative for 'kāryam'.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, work, duty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper to be done; task, work, business, duty (substantivized)

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-ya', declined in neuter nominative singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful, possessing auspiciousness

From 'śrī' (glory, prosperity) with possessive suffix '-mat', declined in masculine nominative singular.

Note: Qualifies 'pitāmahaḥ'.

व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - he declared, spoke, uttered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of hṛ

Perfect Active

From root 'hṛ' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā', in the perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Lord Brahmā, the creator god. (grandfather, creator (Brahma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; the great father, Brahma (the creator god)

Note: Subject of 'vyājahāra'.