वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-4, verse-7

हरिभिर्वाजिभिर्युक्तमन्तरिक्षगतं रथम् ।
ददर्शादूरतस्तस्य तरुणादित्यसंनिभम् ॥७॥

7. haribhirvājibhiryuktamantarikṣagataṃ ratham ,
dadarśādūratastasya taruṇādityasaṃnibham.

7. haribhiḥ vājibhiḥ yuktam antarikṣagatam ratham
dadarśa adūrataḥ tasya taruṇādityasaṃnibham

7. (saḥ) adūrataḥ tasya dadarśa ratham haribhiḥ
vājibhiḥ yuktam antarikṣagatam taruṇādityasaṃnibham

7. He saw, not far from him, a chariot, equipped with tawny horses and moving through the sky, resembling the rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by tawny (horses) (by bay-colored (horses), by tawny (horses))

• वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses (by horses, by steeds)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - equipped with (yoked, joined, equipped, endowed with)

• अन्तरिक्षगतम् (antarikṣagatam) - moving through the sky (gone into the sky, moving in the atmosphere)

• रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, he beheld)

• अदूरतः (adūrataḥ) - nearby, not far away (from not far, from near, nearby)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (the observer) (of him, of it, his, its)

• तरुणादित्यसंनिभम् (taruṇādityasaṁnibham) - resembling the rising sun (resembling the rising sun, like the young sun)

Words meanings and morphology

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by tawny (horses) (by bay-colored (horses), by tawny (horses))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - green, tawny, yellow, bay-colored, lion, Viṣṇu, horse

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifying 'vājibhiḥ'.

वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses (by horses, by steeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, steed, strong, swift

Root: vāj (class 1)

Note: Agent with 'yuktam'.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - equipped with (yoked, joined, equipped, endowed with)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, equipped, endowed with, proper, absorbed in yoga (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

अन्तरिक्षगतम् (antarikṣagatam) - moving through the sky (gone into the sky, moving in the atmosphere)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antarikṣagata

antarikṣagata - gone into the sky, moving in the atmosphere

Compound formed with past passive participle 'gata'.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (antarikṣa+gata)

• antarikṣa – sky, atmosphere, space
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, moved, reached
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifying 'ratham'.

रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'dadarśa'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अदूरतः (adūrataḥ) - nearby, not far away (from not far, from near, nearby)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'adūra' (not far) with ablative suffix '-tas'.

Note: Modifies 'dadarśa'.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (the observer) (of him, of it, his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the observer or a location.

तरुणादित्यसंनिभम् (taruṇādityasaṁnibham) - resembling the rising sun (resembling the rising sun, like the young sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taruṇādityasaṃnibha

taruṇādityasaṁnibha - resembling the rising sun, like the young sun

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (taruṇa+āditya+saṃnibha)

• taruṇa – young, fresh, rising (sun)
  adjective (masculine)
• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam-ni-bhā + a
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Modifying 'ratham'.