वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-4, verse-3

आश्रमं शरभङ्गस्य
राघवो ऽभिजगाम ह ॥३॥

3. āśramaṃ śarabhaṅgasya
rāghavo'bhijagāma ha.

3. āśramam śarabhaṅgasya
rāghavaḥ abhijagāma ha

3. rāghavaḥ śarabhaṅgasya
āśramam abhijagāma ha

3. Rama, the descendant of Raghu, indeed approached the hermitage (āśrama) of Sarabhanga.

Words meanings summery:

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, abode of ascetics, a stage of life)

• शरभङ्गस्य (śarabhaṅgasya) - of Sarabhanga

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (a descendant of Raghu, Rama)

• अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - approached (approached, went towards, resorted to)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly (particle of emphasis or affirmation))

Words meanings and morphology

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, abode of ascetics, a stage of life)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, holy abode, a stage of life, spiritual retreat

From 'ā' + root 'śram' (to toil, exert oneself), meaning a place of exertion or penance

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhijagāma'

शरभङ्गस्य (śarabhaṅgasya) - of Sarabhanga

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śarabhaṅga

śarabhaṅga - Sarabhanga (name of a sage)

Note: Possessive, modifies 'āśramam'

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (a descendant of Raghu, Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - a descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

Note: Subject of the sentence

अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - approached (approached, went towards, resorted to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhigam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Paras.

From 'abhi' (towards) + root 'gam' (to go)

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly (particle of emphasis or affirmation))

(indeclinable)

Particle