वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-4, verse-22

तस्य पादौ च संगृह्य रामः सीता च लक्ष्मणः ।
निषेदुस्तदनुज्ञाता लब्धवासा निमन्त्रिताः ॥२२॥

22. tasya pādau ca saṃgṛhya rāmaḥ sītā ca lakṣmaṇaḥ ,
niṣedustadanujñātā labdhavāsā nimantritāḥ.

22. tasya pādau ca saṃgṛhya rāmaḥ sītā ca lakṣmaṇaḥ
niṣeduḥ tat anujñātāḥ labdhavāsāḥ nimantritāḥ

22. rāmaḥ sītā ca lakṣmaṇaḥ tasya pādau saṃgṛhya
tat anujñātāḥ labdhavāsāḥ nimantritāḥ ca niṣeduḥ

22. Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana, having clasped his feet, and being invited and granted a dwelling by him, sat down.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• च (ca) - and, also

• संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having grasped, having taken hold of

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• सीता (sītā) - Sita

• च (ca) - and, also

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

• निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down

• तत् (tat) - by Sharabhanga (by him, by that)

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed

• लब्धवासाः (labdhavāsāḥ) - having obtained a dwelling, provided with residence

• निमन्त्रिताः (nimantritāḥ) - invited

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having grasped, having taken hold of

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root grah with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, incarnation of Vishnu)

सीता (sītā) - Sita

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of sad

Perfect tense form of root sad with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

तत् (tat) - by Sharabhanga (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: First part of the compound 'tadanujñātāḥ'

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

लब्धवासाः (labdhavāsāḥ) - having obtained a dwelling, provided with residence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of labdhavāsa

labdhavāsa - having obtained a dwelling/residence

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (labdha+vāsa)

• labdha – obtained, gained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root labh.
  Root: labh (class 1)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)

निमन्त्रिताः (nimantritāḥ) - invited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nimantrita

nimantrita - invited, requested

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verbal root 'mantr' (10th class, 'to advise, invite') with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: mantr (class 10)